Wallace–Simson Theorem Construction

Wallace–Simson Theorem Construction
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2024-02-12 02:30
This GeoGebra example demonstrates the Wallace–Simson (Wallace–Simson) theorem: for a point moving on the circumcircle of a triangle, the perpendicular feet (or the corresponding perpendicular lines) produce a collinear configuration, revealing a stable linear relationship tied to the triangle–circle structure. Key concepts include a triangle’s circumcircle, perpendicular lines and feet, circle–line intersections, and angle relations that underpin the theorem. Construction highlights: Polygon builds the base triangle; Line and Segment create sides and auxiliary segments; Midpoint and Center determine key reference points such as the circumcenter; Circle defines the circumcircle; Intersect is used to obtain intersection points between lines and the circle; OrthogonalLine constructs the perpendiculars whose feet are the main data points; Angle is used to mark/control angle constraints; and Mirror is employed to generate symmetric points/lines (e.g., producing a reflected counterpart such as P′). It uses points representing the triangle vertices (A, B, C), circumcircle-related centers and intersections, the perpendicular-foot points, and mirrored points. Suitable for high-school geometry exploration and for classroom demonstrations of theorem verification in dynamic geometry settings.

GeoGebra Commands & Parameters

  1. Polygon(A, B, C) → d1, c, a, b
  2. Line(A, B) → f
  3. Line(C, B) → g
  4. Line(A, C) → h
  5. Midpoint(A, B) → D
  6. Midpoint(B, C) → E
  7. Midpoint(C, A) → F
  8. Circle(D, E, F) → d
  9. Circle(A, B, C) → e
  10. Center(e) → U
  11. OrthogonalLine(C, f) → i
  12. OrthogonalLine(A, g) → j
  13. Intersect(i, j) → H
  14. Point(e) → P
  15. Line(H, P) → k
  16. Intersect(d, k, 2) → G
  17. Segment(G, H) → l
  18. Segment(G, P) → m
  19. OrthogonalLine(P, f) → n
  20. OrthogonalLine(P, g) → p
  21. OrthogonalLine(P, h) → q
  22. Intersect(h, q) → I
  23. Intersect(g, p) → J
  24. Intersect(n, f) → K
  25. Line(I, K) → r
  26. Segment(P, I) → s
  27. Segment(P, K) → t
  28. Segment(P, J) → f_1
  29. Angle(h, s) → α
  30. Angle(g, f_1) → β
  31. Angle(f, t) → γ
  32. Line(I, K) → g_1
  33. Mirror(P, U) → P'
  34. OrthogonalLine(P', g) → h_1
  35. OrthogonalLine(P', h) → i_1
  36. OrthogonalLine(P', f) → j_1
  37. Intersect(h_1, g) → L
  38. Intersect(i_1, h) → M
  39. Intersect(j_1, f) → N
  40. Line(N, L) → k_1
  41. Segment(P', M) → l_1
  42. Segment(P', L) → m_1
  43. Segment(P', N) → n_1
  44. Angle(k_1, g_1) → δ
  45. Angle(P', N, B) → ε
  46. Angle(P', M, A) → ζ
  47. Angle(P', L, B) → η

AI Drawing Prompt Reference

Draw a triangle and its circumcircle. The triangle vertices are A, B, C, and the circumcenter is U. Choose a point P on the circle, and draw perpendiculars from P to the sides AB, BC, and CA. The feet of these perpendiculars are H, I, and J. Connect these feet H, I, J, and they will be collinear. Also draw the midpoints D, E, F and the circumcenter U to show the geometric relationship. This illustrates the Wallace–Simson theorem.
The prompt above was compiled from the original drawing commands and is for reference only.