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Slope: Intuitive Introduction (II)

Slope: Intuitive Introduction (II)
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2017-02-28 22:33
VectorCoordinate GeometryGeometric Construction
In collections Expressing Geometric Properties with Equations (GPE) Cluster
This example demonstrates the process of calculating the slope of a line using coordinates of two points, intuitively showing the relationship between the sign of the slope and the degree of inclination. Core mathematical concepts include coordinate geometry, distance between two points, slope formula, absolute value function, etc. Construction highlights include commands and objects like GCD, If, OrthogonalLine, Intersect, Line, Polygon, Distance, Segment, Angle, and Slope from GeoGebra. Suitable for high school students to understand the concept of slope and its practical applications, as well as for teaching demonstrations.

GeoGebra Commands & Parameters

  1. GCD(deltaY, deltaX) → GCDm
  2. GCD(numerYint, deltaX) → GCDy
  3. If(sgn(deltaY / deltaX) ≥ 0, "", "-") → textSignN
  4. If(sgn(numerYint / deltaX) > 0, "+", "-") → textSign
  5. If(deltaXR ≟ 1, textSignN + deltaYR, textSignN + "\, \frac{" + deltaYR + "}{" + deltaXR + "}") → textslopeN
  6. If(denomYintR ≟ 1, textSign + numerYintR, textSign + "\frac{" + numerYintR + "}{" + denomYintR + "}") → textYint
  7. If(denomYintR ≟ 1, If[numerYintR ≟ 1, textSign, textSign + numerYintR], textSign + "\frac{" + numerYintR + "}{" + denomYintR + "}") → textMID
  8. OrthogonalLine(B, xAxis) → a_2
  9. OrthogonalLine(A, yAxis) → c
  10. Intersect(a_2, c) → C
  11. Line(A, B) → d
  12. Polygon(A, B, C) → poly1, c_1, a_1, b_1
  13. Distance(B, C) → distanceBC
  14. Distance(A, C) → distanceAC
  15. Intersect(a_2, c) → D
  16. Segment(A, D) → e
  17. Segment(C, B) → f
  18. GCD(deltaY_1, deltaX_1) → GCDm_1
  19. If(sgn(deltaY_1 / deltaX_1) ≥ 0, "", "-") → textSignN_1
  20. If(deltaXR_1 ≟ 1, textSignN_1 + deltaYR_1, textSignN_1 + "\, \frac{" + deltaYR_1 + "}{" + deltaXR_1 + "}") → textslopeN_1
  21. Line(A_1, B_1) → d_1
  22. Angle(B, D, A) → α
  23. Segment(A, B) → g
  24. GCD(deltaY_2, deltaX_2) → GCDm_2
  25. If(sgn(deltaY_2 / deltaX_2) ≥ 0, "", "-") → textSignN_2
  26. If(deltaXR_2 ≟ 1, textSignN_2 + deltaYR_2, textSignN_2 + "\, \frac{" + deltaYR_2 + "}{" + deltaXR_2 + "}") → textslopeN_2
  27. Line(A_2, B_2) → d_2
  28. Segment(A_2, B_2) → g_1
  29. GCD(deltaY_3, deltaX_3) → GCDm_3
  30. If(sgn(deltaY_3 / deltaX_3) ≥ 0, "", "-") → textSignN_3
  31. If(deltaXR_3 ≟ 1, textSignN_3 + deltaYR_3, textSignN_3 + "\, \frac{" + deltaYR_3 + "}{" + deltaXR_3 + "}") → textslopeN_3
  32. Line(A_3, B_3) → d_3
  33. Segment(A_3, B_3) → g_2
  34. Slope(g) → h