Truchet 3x3 图形演示
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①本范例演示了 Truchet 图形的三种组合模式,通过随机变量生成不同的几何图案;②涉及的核心数学概念包括概率统计、几何变换和逻辑判断;③作图要点使用了 GeoGebra 命令 Polygon(多边形)、Midpoint(中点)、Circle(圆)、Point(点)、Rotate(旋转)、CircleSector(圆扇形);④适合高中数学教学,用于理解随机变量与几何图形的关联,以及几何变换的应用。
GeoGebra 命令及参数
Polygon(A, B, 4) → poly1, b, f_1, g_1, h_1, G_1, H_1Midpoint(A, G_1) → O_1Circle(O_1, A) → c_1Point(c_1) → P_1Rotate(P_1, 90°, O_1) → P_2Rotate(P_2, 90°, O_1) → P_3Rotate(P_3, 90°, O_1) → P_4Midpoint(P_4, P_1) → M_1Midpoint(P_1, P_2) → M_2Midpoint(P_2, P_3) → M_3Midpoint(P_3, P_4) → M_4CircleSector(P_1, M_2, M_1) → cb_1CircleSector(P_4, M_1, M_4) → cw_1CircleSector(P_3, M_4, M_3) → cb_2CircleSector(P_2, M_3, M_2) → cw_2Polygon(C, D, 4) → poly2, f, g, h, i, E_1, F_1Midpoint(C, E_1) → O_2Circle(O_2, C) → c_2Point(c_2) → P_5Rotate(P_5, 90°, O_2) → P_6Rotate(P_6, 90°, O_2) → P_7Rotate(P_7, 90°, O_2) → P_8Midpoint(P_6, P_7) → M_6Midpoint(P_5, P_6) → M_5Midpoint(P_5, P_8) → M_8Midpoint(P_8, P_7) → M_7CircleSector(P_6, M_6, M_5) → cw_3CircleSector(P_7, M_7, M_6) → cb_3CircleSector(P_8, M_8, M_7) → cw_4CircleSector(P_5, M_5, M_8) → cb_4Polygon(E, F, 4) → poly3, j, k, l, m, I_1, J_1Midpoint(E, I_1) → O_4Circle(O_4, E) → c_3Point(c_3) → P_9Rotate(P_9, 90°, O_4) → P_{10}Rotate(P_{10}, 90°, O_4) → P_{11}Rotate(P_{11}, 90°, O_4) → P_{12}Midpoint(P_9, P_{10}) → M_9Midpoint(P_{10}, P_{11}) → M_{10}Midpoint(P_{11}, P_{12}) → M_{11}Midpoint(P_{12}, P_9) → M_{12}CircleSector(P_{10}, M_{10}, M_9) → cb_5CircleSector(P_{11}, M_{11}, M_{10}) → cw_5CircleSector(P_{12}, M_{12}, M_{11}) → cb_6CircleSector(P_9, M_9, M_{12}) → cw_6Polygon(G, H, 4) → poly4, n, p, q, s, K_1, L_1Midpoint(G, K_1) → O_3Circle(O_3, G) → c_4Point(c_4) → P_{13}Rotate(P_{13}, 90°, O_3) → P_{14}Rotate(P_{14}, 90°, O_3) → P_{15}Rotate(P_{15}, 90°, O_3) → P_{16}Midpoint(P_{13}, P_{14}) → M_{13}Midpoint(P_{14}, P_{15}) → M_{14}Midpoint(P_{15}, P_{16}) → M_{15}Midpoint(P_{16}, P_{13}) → M_{16}CircleSector(P_{13}, M_{13}, M_{16}) → cb_7CircleSector(P_{14}, M_{14}, M_{13}) → cw_8CircleSector(P_{15}, M_{15}, M_{14}) → cb_8CircleSector(P_{16}, M_{16}, M_{15}) → cw_7Polygon(I, J, 4) → poly5, t, a, d, e, M_{37}, N_1Midpoint(I, M_{37}) → O_5Circle(O_5, I) → c_5Point(c_5) → P_{17}Rotate(P_{17}, 90°, O_5) → P_{18}Rotate(P_{18}, 90°, O_5) → P_{19}Rotate(P_{19}, 90°, O_5) → P_{20}Midpoint(P_{17}, P_{18}) → M_{17}Midpoint(P_{18}, P_{19}) → M_{18}Midpoint(P_{19}, P_{20}) → M_{19}Midpoint(P_{20}, P_{17}) → M_{20}CircleSector(P_{18}, M_{18}, M_{17}) → cw_9CircleSector(P_{19}, M_{19}, M_{18}) → cb_9CircleSector(P_{20}, M_{20}, M_{19}) → cw_{10}CircleSector(P_{17}, M_{17}, M_{20}) → cb_{10}Polygon(K, L, 4) → poly6, c, i_1, j_1, k_1, O_{10}, P_{37}Midpoint(K, O_{10}) → O_6Circle(O_6, K) → c_6Point(c_6) → P_{21}Rotate(P_{21}, 90°, O_6) → P_{22}Rotate(P_{22}, 90°, O_6) → P_{23}Rotate(P_{23}, 90°, O_6) → P_{24}Midpoint(P_{21}, P_{22}) → M_{21}Midpoint(P_{22}, P_{23}) → M_{22}Midpoint(P_{23}, P_{24}) → M_{23}Midpoint(P_{24}, P_{21}) → M_{24}CircleSector(P_{22}, M_{22}, M_{21}) → cb_{11}CircleSector(P_{21}, M_{21}, M_{24}) → cw_{11}CircleSector(P_{24}, M_{24}, M_{23}) → cb_{12}CircleSector(P_{23}, M_{23}, M_{22}) → cw_{12}Polygon(M, N, 4) → poly7, l_1, m_1, n_1, p_1, Q_{10}, R_1Midpoint(M, Q_{10}) → O_7Circle(O_7, M) → c_7Point(c_7) → P_{25}Rotate(P_{25}, 90°, O_7) → P_{26}Rotate(P_{26}, 90°, O_7) → P_{27}Rotate(P_{27}, 90°, O_7) → P_{28}Midpoint(P_{25}, P_{26}) → M_{25}Midpoint(P_{26}, P_{27}) → M_{26}Midpoint(P_{27}, P_{28}) → M_{27}Midpoint(P_{28}, P_{25}) → M_{28}CircleSector(P_{25}, M_{25}, M_{28}) → cw_{13}CircleSector(P_{26}, M_{26}, M_{25}) → cb_{13}CircleSector(P_{27}, M_{27}, M_{26}) → cw_{14}CircleSector(P_{28}, M_{28}, M_{27}) → cb_{14}Polygon(O, P, 4) → poly8, q_1, r_1, s_1, t_1, S, TPolygon(Q, R, 4) → poly9, a_1, b_1, d_1, e_1, U, VMidpoint(O, S) → O_8Midpoint(Q, U) → O_9Circle(O_8, O) → c_8Circle(O_9, Q) → c_9Point(c_8) → P_{29}Point(c_9) → P_{33}Rotate(P_{29}, 90°, O_8) → P_{30}Rotate(P_{30}, 90°, O_8) → P_{31}Rotate(P_{31}, 90°, O_8) → P_{32}Rotate(P_{33}, 90°, O_9) → P_{34}Rotate(P_{34}, 90°, O_9) → P_{35}Rotate(P_{35}, 90°, O_9) → P_{36}Midpoint(P_{29}, P_{30}) → M_{29}Midpoint(P_{30}, P_{31}) → M_{30}Midpoint(P_{31}, P_{32}) → M_{31}Midpoint(P_{32}, P_{29}) → M_{32}Midpoint(P_{33}, P_{34}) → M_{33}Midpoint(P_{34}, P_{35}) → M_{34}Midpoint(P_{35}, P_{36}) → M_{35}Midpoint(P_{36}, P_{33}) → M_{36}CircleSector(P_{34}, M_{34}, M_{33}) → cw_{17}CircleSector(P_{33}, M_{33}, M_{36}) → cb_{17}CircleSector(P_{36}, M_{36}, M_{35}) → cw_{18}CircleSector(P_{35}, M_{35}, M_{34}) → cb_{18}CircleSector(P_{29}, M_{29}, M_{32}) → cw_{15}CircleSector(P_{32}, M_{32}, M_{31}) → cb_{15}CircleSector(P_{31}, M_{31}, M_{30}) → cw_{16}CircleSector(P_{30}, M_{30}, M_{29}) → cb_{16}