Shortest Path on a Sphere

Shortest Path on a Sphere
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2018-03-23 22:52
This example demonstrates the dynamic interactive investigation of the shortest path between two points on a sphere. Key mathematical concepts include spherical geometry and trigonometry. Using GeoGebra commands such as PointIn, CircleArc, and Sphere, the construction process is visually explained. Suitable for high school and above students or teachers.

GeoGebra Commands & Parameters

  1. PointIn(b) → A
  2. PointIn(b) → B
  3. CircleArc(C, B, A) → c
  4. PointIn(b) → D
  5. Circle(A, D, B) → d
  6. Plane(A, D, B) → e
  7. Center(d) → E
  8. OrthogonalLine(E, e) → f
  9. CircleArc(E, A, B) → g
  10. Line(B, C) → h
  11. Intersect(h, b) → F, G
  12. Circle(B, A, G) → k
  13. Plane(A, B, C) → i
  14. Dilate(B, If[0 < j ≤ 1, 1 - j, 0], C) → B'
  15. Vector(B, B') → u
  16. Sphere(B, c) → l
  17. Plane((0, 0, 0), (1, 0, 0), (3, 2, 0)) → m
  18. Intersect(h, l) → H, I
  19. Translate(B, u) → B'_1
  20. Rotate(i, π / 2, Line[H, I]) → i'
  21. OrthogonalLine(B, i') → n
  22. Intersect(n, l) → J, K
  23. Dilate(B, If[0 < j ≤ 1, 1 - j, 0], J) → B'_2
  24. Vector(B, B'_2) → v
  25. Translate(k, v) → k'
  26. Translate(C, v) → C'
  27. Translate(A, v) → A'
  28. Angle(A, C, B) → α
  29. Rotate(A', If[0 < j ≤ 1, (j * α), α], C', i) → A''
  30. Segment(B, B'_2) → p
  31. CircleArc(C', A'', B'_2) → q
  32. Sphere(B, g) → o
  33. Rotate(A, π / 2, B, e) → C'_1
  34. Line(B, C'_1) → r
  35. Intersect(r, o) → L, M
  36. Dilate(B, If[2 < j ≤ 3, 3 - j, 0], M) → B'_3
  37. Vector(B, B'_3) → w
  38. Translate(d, w) → d'
  39. Translate(E, w) → E'
  40. Translate(A, w) → A'_1
  41. Angle(A'_1, E', B'_3) → β
  42. Rotate(A'_1, If[2 < j ≤ 3, ((j - 2) * β), β], E', e) → N
  43. Segment(B, B'_3) → s
  44. CircleArc(E', N, B'_3) → t
  45. Plane(B, J, M) → a_1
  46. Angle(M, B, J) → γ
  47. Rotate(J, If[4 < j ≤ 5, ((j - 4) * γ), γ], B, a_1) → J'
  48. Segment(B, J') → f_1
  49. Angle(A, D, B) → δ
  50. Sphere(B, f_1) → b_1
  51. Intersect(s, b_1) → P, O
  52. Segment(O, M) → g_1
  53. IntersectPath(m, b) → c_1
  54. Plane(B, E, A) → d_1
  55. Line(A, B) → h_1
  56. OrthogonalLine(B, d_1) → i_1
  57. Point(i_1) → Q
  58. Plane(A, B, Q) → e_1
  59. Mirror(B, e_1) → B'_4
  60. Mirror(B'_3, e_1) → R
  61. Mirror(B, e_1) → B'_5
  62. Segment(P, M) → j_1

AI Drawing Prompt Reference

Draw two points on a sphere and then illustrate the shortest path between them. Start by defining the initial part of the path using circular arcs and circles on the sphere's surface. Then, construct the path by utilizing points and planes on the sphere. Finally, extend and adjust the path through rotation and translation operations to ensure it adheres to spherical geometry principles.
The prompt above was compiled from the original drawing commands and is for reference only.