Relationship in a Triangle with Angle Bisector and Special Segments

Relationship in a Triangle with Angle Bisector and Special Segments
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2017-07-07 09:01
This example illustrates the relationship between the angle bisector and three special segments within a triangle. Key mathematical concepts include triangles, angle bisectors, segments, and rotation. Constructed using GeoGebra commands such as Rotate, Ray, Point, etc. Suitable for middle school and above students to learn geometric construction and transformations.

GeoGebra Commands & Parameters

  1. Rotate(A, (a * π / 180), B) → A'
  2. Ray(B, A') → g
  3. Point(g) → C
  4. Ray(B, C) → m_1
  5. Point(m_1) → S
  6. Midpoint(A, S) → V
  7. Dilate(B, If[7 < o ≤ 8, 8 - o, 0], A) → B'_1
  8. Vector(B, B'_1) → v
  9. Dilate(B, If[5 < o ≤ 6, 6 - o, 0], S) → B'
  10. Translate(B', v) → B''
  11. Segment(B, B') → h_2
  12. Line(A, h_2) → k_2
  13. Point(k_2) → T
  14. Angle(T, A, C) → ζ
  15. Line(C, B) → m_2
  16. Angle(A, B, A') → α
  17. Segment(B, A) → f
  18. Segment(B, C) → h
  19. Circle(B, b) → c
  20. Intersect(c, f, 1) → D
  21. Intersect(c, h, 1) → E
  22. CircleSector(B, D, E) → d
  23. Segment(C, A) → i
  24. Line(C, A) → j
  25. Line(A, B) → k
  26. OrthogonalLine(C, k) → m
  27. Intersect(m, k) → H
  28. Circle(C, 2) → e
  29. Circle(H, 2) → p
  30. Intersect(e, j, 1) → J
  31. Ray(C, J) → n
  32. Line(C, H) → r
  33. Polygon(B, A, C) → poly1, c_1, b_1, a_1
  34. Angle(C, A, B) → β
  35. Line(C, B) → l
  36. OrthogonalLine(A, l) → q
  37. Segment(C, H) → s
  38. Line(C, H) → t
  39. Circle(C, 2) → d_1
  40. Circle(H, 2) → e_1
  41. Intersect(d_1, t, 1) → L
  42. Intersect(e_1, t) → M, N
  43. Segment(C, H) → h_1
  44. Circle(B, 1) → k_1
  45. Circle(A, 1) → p_1
  46. Intersect(k_1, k, 2) → P
  47. Intersect(p_1, k, 1) → Q
  48. Ray(B, P) → i_1
  49. Ray(A, Q) → j_1
  50. Intersect(k_1, l, 2) → K
  51. Circle(C, 2) → q_1
  52. Intersect(q_1, l, 1) → R
  53. Segment(B, C) → n_1
  54. Ray(C, R) → r_1
  55. Ray(B, K) → s_1
  56. Dilate(A, If[2 < o ≤ 3, 3 - o, 0], S) → A'_1
  57. Line(C, A) → n_2
  58. Angle(A, C, B) → γ
  59. Rotate(A, (-(γ / 2)), C) → A'_2
  60. Angle(A'_2, C, A) → ε
  61. Ray(C, A'_2) → l_1
  62. Segment(B, A) → j_2
  63. Intersect(l_1, j_2) → F
  64. Segment(C, B) → t_1
  65. Segment(C, A) → f_2
  66. Min(t_1, f_2) → u
  67. Circle(C, (0.2 * u)) → c_2
  68. Intersect(c_2, t_1, 1) → G
  69. Intersect(c_2, l_1, 1) → I
  70. Dilate(C, If[0 < o ≤ 1, 1 - o, 0], F) → C'
  71. Segment(C, C') → g_2
  72. Rotate(G, If[1 < o ≤ 2, ((o - 1) * ε), ε], C) → G'
  73. CircleSector(C, G, G') → d_2
  74. Rotate(d_2, If[3 < o ≤ 4, ((o - 3) * ε), ε], C) → e_2
  75. Dilate(A, If[4 < o ≤ 5, 5 - o, 0], V) → A'_3
  76. Segment(A, A'_3) → f_1
  77. Translate(B, v) → B'_2
  78. Segment(B'_2, B'') → g_1
  79. Angle(A, B, C) → δ
  80. Rotate(B'_2, If[7 < o ≤ 8, ((o - 7) * δ), δ], A) → O
  81. Rotate(B'', If[8 < o ≤ 9, ((o - 8) * ζ), ζ], A) → B'''
  82. Segment(O, B''') → i_2
  83. Midpoint(B, B''') → U
  84. Dilate(V, If[5 < o ≤ 6, 6 - o, 0], S) → V'
  85. Segment(V, V') → l_2
  86. Rotate(A, If[6 < o ≤ 7, ((o - 6) * π), π], V) → A'_4
  87. Rotate(A'_3, If[6 < o ≤ 7, ((o - 6) * π), π], V) → W
  88. Segment(A'_4, W) → p_2
  89. Dilate(B, If[9 < o ≤ 10, 10 - o, 0], U) → B'_3
  90. Segment(B, B'_3) → q_2
  91. Dilate(U, If[10 < o ≤ 11, 11 - o, 0], B''') → U'
  92. Segment(U, U') → r_2
  93. Rotate(B, If[11 < o ≤ 12, ((-(o - 11)) * π), (-π)], U) → B'_4
  94. Rotate(B'_3, If[11 < o ≤ 12, ((-(o - 11)) * π), (-π)], U) → Z
  95. Rotate(B, If[11 < o ≤ 12, ((-(o - 11)) * π), (-π)], U) → B'_5
  96. Rotate(B'_3, If[11 < o ≤ 12, ((-(o - 11)) * π), (-π)], U) → A_1
  97. Segment(B'_5, A_1) → s_2
  98. Dilate(U, If[12 < o ≤ 13, 13 - o, 0], V) → U'_1
  99. Segment(U, U'_1) → t_2
  100. Line(U, V) → a_2
  101. Intersect(g_2, a_2) → B_1
  102. Segment(U, B_1) → b_2
  103. Segment(B_1, F) → f_3
  104. Segment(B_1, V) → g_3
  105. Min({b_2, f_3, g_3}) → w
  106. Circle(B_1, (0.5 * w)) → c_3
  107. Intersect(c_3, a_2) → C_1, D_1
  108. Intersect(g_2, f_3) → E_1
  109. Intersect(g_2, f_3) → F_1
  110. Intersect(c_3, g_2) → G_1, H_1
  111. Rotate(C_1, If[14 < o ≤ 15, ((o - 14) * π / 2), π / 2], B_1) → I_1
  112. CircleSector(B_1, C_1, I_1) → d_3
  113. Rotate(d_3, If[16 < o ≤ 17, ((o - 16) * π / 2), π / 2], B_1) → e_3

AI Drawing Prompt Reference

In a triangle, illustrate the relationship between the angle bisector and three special segments. Rotate vertex A around B to get A', then draw ray g through A'. Locate point C on g and draw ray m_1 from B to C, determining point S. Find the midpoint V of BS, scale to get B'_1, and draw vector v. Translate B' by v to get B'', then draw segment h_2 and line k_2. Locate point T on k_2 and measure angle ζ. Draw line m_2 and angle α. With B as center, draw a circle intersecting f and h at D and E, then draw sector d. Draw segment i and line j, and line k from AB. Draw a perpendicular line m to k, intersecting k at H. With C and H as centers, draw circles intersecting j at J, then draw ray n and line r from CH. Finally, draw triangle BAC and measure angle β.
The prompt above was compiled from the original drawing commands and is for reference only.