Orlando Temperature Scatter Plot

Orlando Temperature Scatter Plot
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2015-11-10 03:32
This example demonstrates how to create a scatter plot to visualize the changes in average high and low temperatures in Orlando over a year. Key math concepts include data visualization, scatter plot construction, and coordinate geometry. The construction leverages GeoGebra commands and objects such as Polygon, LaTeX, TableText, Sort, Element, If, and VerticalText. It is suitable for high school mathematics instruction on data analysis and statistical graphing.

GeoGebra Commands & Parameters

  1. Polygon(A, C, D, E) → poly1, a, c, d, e
  2. LaTeX("\text{course of a year are given in the following table.To make a scatter plot}") → text1
  3. LaTeX("\text{and which will be the dependent variable.Next,determine the scales }") → text1_3
  4. LaTeX("\text{of the scatter plot.Finally,plot each point to complete the scatter plot.}") → text1_4
  5. LaTeX("\text{of this data,first determine which quantity will be the independent variable}") → text1_2
  6. TableText({{LaTeX["\text{Month}"], LaTeX["\text{January}"], LaTeX["\text{February}"], LaTeX["\text{March}"], LaTeX["\text{April}"], LaTeX["\text{May}"], LaTeX["\text{June}"], LaTeX["\text{July}"], LaTeX["\text{August}"], LaTeX["\text{September}"], LaTeX["\text{October}"], LaTeX["\text{November}"], LaTeX["\text{December}"]}, {LaTeX["\text{High(°F}"], LaTeX[(("\text{" * high1) * "}")], LaTeX[(("\text{" * high2) * "}")], LaTeX[(("\text{" * high3) * "}")], LaTeX[(("\text{" * high4) * "}")], LaTeX[(("\text{" * high5) * "}")], LaTeX[(("\text{" * high6) * "}")], LaTeX[(("\text{" * high7) * "}")], LaTeX[(("\text{" * high8) * "}")], LaTeX[(("\text{" * high9) * "}")], LaTeX[(("\text{" * high10) * "}")], LaTeX[(("\text{" * high11) * "}")], LaTeX[(("\text{" * high12) * "}")]}, {LaTeX["\text{Low(°F)}"], LaTeX[(("\text{" * low1) * "}")], LaTeX[(("\text{" * low2) * "}")], LaTeX[(("\text{" * low3) * "}")], LaTeX[(("\text{" * low4) * "}")], LaTeX[(("\text{" * low5) * "}")], LaTeX[(("\text{" * low6) * "}")], LaTeX[(("\text{" * low7) * "}")], LaTeX[(("\text{" * low8) * "}")], LaTeX[(("\text{" * low9) * "}")], LaTeX[(("\text{" * low10) * "}")], LaTeX[(("\text{" * low11) * "}")], LaTeX[(("\text{" * low12) * "}")]}}, "c|_") → text2
  7. LaTeX("\text{Decide which quantity is the independent variable and which is the dependent variable. }") → text1_{11}
  8. LaTeX("\text{independent variable,because neither value clearly depends on the other.}") → text1_{13}
  9. LaTeX("\text{For this situation,either the high or the low temperature can be used as the}") → text1_{12}
  10. LaTeX("\text{Use the high temperature as the independent variable,which will be the}") → text1_{14}
  11. LaTeX("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{x}-value on the scatter plot,and use the low temperature as the}") → text1_{15}
  12. LaTeX("\text{dependent variable,or the \textcolor{#000099}{y}-value on the scatter plot.}") → text1_{16}
  13. LaTeX("\text{minimum and maximum values for each variable.}") → text1_7
  14. LaTeX("\text{so that it can be broken down into easily divided intervals.}") → text1_{10}
  15. LaTeX("\text{Set up and label the coordinate plane. }") → text1_{19}
  16. LaTeX("\text{Plot each ordered pair on the coordinate plane. }") → text1_{23}
  17. LaTeX("\text{and so on until all points are plotted.}") → text1_{25}
  18. LaTeX("\text{The completed scatter plot follows.}") → text1_{28}
  19. LaTeX("\text{x}") → text1_{33}
  20. LaTeX("\text{y}") → text1_{35}
  21. LaTeX("\text{Determine the scales for the \textcolor{#000099}{x}- and \textcolor{#000099}{y}-axes of the scatter plot. }") → text1_5
  22. LaTeX("\text{January }") → Jan_1
  23. LaTeX("\text{February }") → Jan
  24. LaTeX("\text{March }") → Jan_2
  25. LaTeX("\text{June }") → Jan_3
  26. LaTeX("\text{July }") → Jan_4
  27. LaTeX("\text{August }") → Jan_5
  28. LaTeX("\text{September }") → Jan_6
  29. LaTeX("\text{October }") → Jan_7
  30. LaTeX("\text{November}") → Jan_8
  31. LaTeX("\text{December}") → Jan_9
  32. LaTeX("\text{April }") → Jan_{10}
  33. LaTeX("\text{May }") → Jan_{11}
  34. LaTeX("\text{February }") → Jan_{12}
  35. LaTeX("\text{February }") → Jan_{13}
  36. LaTeX("\text{February }") → Jan_{14}
  37. LaTeX("\text{February }") → Jan_{15}
  38. LaTeX("\text{Month}") → text1_{31}
  39. LaTeX("\text{High}") → text1_{36}
  40. LaTeX("\text{Low}") → text1_{37}
  41. LaTeX((("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * high1) * "}}")) → text1_{38}
  42. LaTeX((("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * low1) * "}}")) → text1_{39}
  43. LaTeX((("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * high2) * "}}")) → text1_{40}
  44. LaTeX((("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * low2) * "}}")) → text1_{41}
  45. LaTeX((("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * high3) * "}}")) → text1_{42}
  46. LaTeX((("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * low3) * "}}")) → text1_{43}
  47. LaTeX((("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * high3) * "}}")) → text1_{44}
  48. LaTeX((("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * low3) * "}}")) → text1_{45}
  49. LaTeX((("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * high3) * "}}")) → text1_{46}
  50. LaTeX((("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * low3) * "}}")) → text1_{47}
  51. LaTeX((("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * high4) * "}}")) → text1_{48}
  52. LaTeX((("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * low4) * "}}")) → text1_{49}
  53. LaTeX((("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * high5) * "}}")) → text1_{50}
  54. LaTeX((("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * low5) * "}}")) → text1_{51}
  55. LaTeX((("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * high6) * "}}")) → text1_{52}
  56. LaTeX((("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * low6) * "}}")) → text1_{53}
  57. LaTeX((("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * high7) * "}}")) → text1_{54}
  58. LaTeX((("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * low7) * "}}")) → text1_{55}
  59. LaTeX((("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * high8) * "}}")) → text1_{56}
  60. LaTeX((("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * low8) * "}}")) → text1_{57}
  61. LaTeX((("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * high9) * "}}")) → text1_{58}
  62. LaTeX((("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * low9) * "}}")) → text1_{59}
  63. LaTeX((("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * high10) * "}}")) → text1_{60}
  64. LaTeX((("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * low10) * "}}")) → text1_{61}
  65. LaTeX((("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * high11) * "}}")) → text1_{62}
  66. LaTeX((("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * low11) * "}}")) → text1_{63}
  67. LaTeX((("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * high12) * "}}")) → text1_{64}
  68. LaTeX((("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * low12) * "}}")) → text1_{65}
  69. Sort(list) → sort
  70. Element(sort, 1) → sort1
  71. LaTeX((("\text{For the values of \textcolor{#000099}{x} (the average high temperature),the minimum temperature is \textcolor{#000099}{" * sort1) * "°}}")) → text1_9
  72. Element(sort, 12) → sort2
  73. Sort(list1) → sortt
  74. Element(sortt, 1) → sort3
  75. Element(sortt, 12) → sort4
  76. LaTeX((("\text{For the values of {\textcolor{#000099}{y} (the average low temperature),the minimum temperature is {\textcolor{#000099}{" * sort3) * "°} }")) → text1_{17}
  77. LaTeX((("\text{and the maximum temperature is {\textcolor{#000099}{" * sort4) * "°}.The {\textcolor{#000099}{y}-axis can go from {\textcolor{#000099}{45°} to {\textcolor{#000099}{75°}.}")) → text1_{18}
  78. LaTeX((((((((("\text{The first ordered pair is \textcolor{#000099}{(" * high1) * ",") * low1) * ")}.Plot this point,then plot \textcolor{#000099}{(") * high12) * ",") * low12) * ")}, }")) → text1_{24}
  79. LaTeX("\text{\textbf{Scatter plot}\;a graph of data in two variables on a coordinate plane, }") → text4
  80. LaTeX("\text{\textbf{Independent variable}\;labeled on the \textcolor{#000099}{x}-axis;the quantity that changes based on }") → text4_4
  81. LaTeX("\text{\textbf{Dependent variable}\;labeled on the \textcolor{#000099}{y}-axis;the quantity that is based on the input }") → text4_2
  82. LaTeX("\text{Monthly Temperatures in Orlando}") → text1_{66}
  83. LaTeX("\text{The scatter plot must include all of the ordered pairs.Therefore,identify the}") → text1_6
  84. LaTeX("\text{The average high and low temperatures for Orlando,Florida,over the}") → text1_1
  85. LaTeX((("\text{and the maximum temperature is {\textcolor{#000099}{" * sort2) * "°}.The \textcolor{#000099}{x}-axis can go from {\textcolor{#000099}{70°} to {\textcolor{#000099}{100°},}")) → text1_8
  86. LaTeX("\text{such as “Monthly Temperatures in Orlando”.}") → text1_{22}
  87. LaTeX("\text{where each data pair is represented by a point.}") → text4_1
  88. LaTeX("\text{values of the independent variable;the output variable of a function. }") → text4_3
  89. LaTeX("\text{values chosen;the input variable of a function.}") → text4_5
  90. If(low7 ≟ low8, LaTeX["\text{Notice that there were {\textcolor{#000099}{12} ordered pairs in the table,but there are only {\textcolor{#000099}{11} }"], LaTeX[" \text{\;} }"]) → text1_{27}
  91. If(low7 ≟ low8, LaTeX["\text{points on the scatter plot.This is because there were two identical ordered pairs}"], LaTeX[" \text{\;} }"]) → text1_{26}
  92. If(low7 ≟ low8, LaTeX[(((("\text{in the table,\textcolor{#000099}{(" * high8) * ",") * low8) * ")},because the average daily high and low temperatures }")], LaTeX[" \text{\;} }"]) → text1_{29}
  93. If(low7 ≟ low8, LaTeX["\text{for July and August were the same.}"], LaTeX[" \text{\;} }"]) → text1_{30}
  94. LaTeX("\text{Average high temperature (\textcolor{#000099}{° F}) }") → text1_{34}
  95. VerticalText("\text{Average low temperature (\textcolor{#000099}{° F}) }") → text1_{32}
  96. LaTeX("\text{can be “Average low temperature (\textcolor{#000099}{° F})”.Include an appropriate title,}") → text1_{21}
  97. LaTeX("\text{Label each axis.The \textcolor{#000099}{ x}-axis can be “Average high temperature(\textcolor{#000099}{° F})” and the \textcolor{#000099}{y}-axis}") → text1_{20}
  98. TableText({{LaTeX["\text{Month}"], LaTeX["\text{Jan}"], LaTeX["\text{Feb}"], LaTeX["\text{Mar}"], LaTeX["\text{Apr}"], LaTeX["\text{May}"], LaTeX["\text{Jun}"], LaTeX["\text{Jul}"], LaTeX["\text{Aug}"], LaTeX["\text{Sep}"], LaTeX["\text{Oct}"], LaTeX["\text{Nov}"], LaTeX["\text{Dec}"]}, {LaTeX["\text{High (\textcolor{#000099}{ \;F})}"], LaTeX[(("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * high1) * "}}")], LaTeX[(("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * high2) * "}}")], LaTeX[(("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * high3) * "}}")], LaTeX[(("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * high4) * "}}")], LaTeX[(("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * high5) * "}}")], LaTeX[(("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * high6) * "}}")], LaTeX[(("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * high7) * "}}")], LaTeX[(("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * high8) * "}}")], LaTeX[(("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * high9) * "}}")], LaTeX[(("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * high10) * "}}")], LaTeX[(("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * high11) * "}}")], LaTeX[(("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * high12) * "}}")]}, {LaTeX["\text{Low (\textcolor{#000099}{\; F})}"], LaTeX[(("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * low1) * "}}")], LaTeX[(("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * low2) * "}}")], LaTeX[(("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * low3) * "}}")], LaTeX[(("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * low4) * "}}")], LaTeX[(("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * low5) * "}}")], LaTeX[(("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * low6) * "}}")], LaTeX[(("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * low7) * "}}")], LaTeX[(("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * low8) * "}}")], LaTeX[(("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * low9) * "}}")], LaTeX[(("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * low10) * "}}")], LaTeX[(("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * low11) * "}}")], LaTeX[(("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * low12) * "}}")]}}, "c|_") → text3