Area Models for Improper Fractions by EDC Interactive Math

Area Models for Improper Fractions by EDC Interactive Math
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2013-06-28 04:46
In collections fifth grade fractions
This example demonstrates two area models for improper fractions using circles and rectangles. Users can adjust the fraction numerator and denominator using sliders to observe the corresponding shape changes. The core mathematical concepts involved include fractions, geometric construction, and slider animation. Using GeoGebra commands such as Point, Rotate, CircleSector, and Polygon, users can visually understand the concept of improper fractions. Suitable for high-grade elementary to junior high school students to deepen their understanding of fractions.

GeoGebra Commands & Parameters

  1. Point(Circle[M, 1]) → Q
  2. Point(Circle[N, 1]) → R
  3. Point(Circle[L_1, 0.02]) → U_1
  4. Point(Circle[U_1, 0.5]) → V_1
  5. Rotate(C_2, angle, Center1) → D_2
  6. CircleSector(Center1, C_2, D_2) → circle1sector
  7. Rotate(C_2, (360 / denom1)°, Center1) → B_2
  8. Polygon((x(Center1) - 0.09, y(Center1) - 0.07), (x(Center1) - 0.09 + (0.18 * (val1 - floor(val1))), y(Center1) - 0.07), (x(Center1) - 0.09 + (0.18 * (val1 - floor(val1))), y(Center1) + 0.07), (x(Center1) - 0.09, y(Center1) + 0.07)) → rect1shadePartial, g, h, i, j
  9. Polygon((Element[Position, 1], 0) + (-0.09, yRow1 - 0.07), (Element[Position, 1], 0) + (0.09, yRow1 - 0.07), (Element[Position, 1], 0) + (0.09, yRow1 + 0.07), (Element[Position, 1], 0) + (-0.09, yRow1 + 0.07)) → rect1outline1, c, d, e, f
  10. Sequence(Sequence[Segment[Rotate[(k, 0.525), ((360 / denom1 * i))°, (k, 0.525)], Rotate[(k, 0.525) + (0, CircleDiameters), ((360 * i / denom1))°, (k, 0.525)]], i, 0, denom1], k, 0.1, If[val1 ≥ 5, 0.9, Element[Position, ceil(val1)]], 0.2) → circle1div1
  11. If(val1 ≤ 5, Sequence[Circle[(i, yRow1), CircleDiameters], i, 0.1, Element[Position, If[val1 ≠ round(val1), floor(val1), ceil(val1)]], 0.2], Sequence[Circle[(i, yRow1), CircleDiameters], i, 0.1, Element[Position, 5], 0.2]) → circle1fill1
  12. If(val1 ≤ 5, Sequence[Circle[(i, yRow1), CircleDiameters], i, 0.1, Element[Position, ceil(val1)], 0.2], Sequence[Circle[(i, yRow1), CircleDiameters], i, 0.1, Element[Position, 5], 0.2]) → circle1outline1
  13. If(val1 ≤ 10, Sequence[Circle[(i, yRow2), CircleDiameters], i, 0.1, Element[Position, floor(val1)], 0.2], Sequence[Circle[(i, yRow2), CircleDiameters], i, 0.1, Element[Position, 5], 0.2]) → circle1fill2
  14. Sequence(Sequence[Segment[Rotate[(k, yRow2), ((360 / denom1 * i))°, (k, yRow2)], Rotate[(k, yRow2) + (0, CircleDiameters), ((360 * i / denom1))°, (k, yRow2)]], i, 0, denom1], k, 0.1, Element[Position, ceil(val1)], 0.2) → circle1div2
  15. If(val1 ≤ 10, Sequence[Circle[(i, yRow2), CircleDiameters], i, 0.1, Element[Position, ceil(val1)], 0.2], Sequence[Circle[(i, yRow2), CircleDiameters], i, 0.1, Element[Position, 10], 0.2]) → circle1outline2
  16. If(val1 ≤ 15, Sequence[Circle[(i, yRow3), CircleDiameters], i, 0.1, Element[Position, If[val1 ≠ round(val1), floor(val1), ceil(val1)]], 0.2], Sequence[Circle[(i, yRow3), CircleDiameters], i, 0.1, Element[Position, 15], 0.2]) → circle1fill3
  17. If(val1 ≤ 15, Sequence[Circle[(i, yRow3), CircleDiameters], i, 0.1, Element[Position, ceil(val1)], 0.2], Sequence[Circle[(i, yRow3), CircleDiameters], i, 0.1, Element[Position, 15], 0.2]) → circle1outline3
  18. If(val1 ≤ 20, Sequence[Circle[(i, yRow4), CircleDiameters], i, 0.1, Element[Position, ceil(val1)], 0.2], Sequence[Circle[(i, yRow4), CircleDiameters], i, 0.1, Element[Position, 20], 0.2]) → circle1outline4
  19. If(val1 ≤ 20, Sequence[Circle[(i, yRow4), CircleDiameters], i, 0.1, Element[Position, If[val1 ≠ round(val1), floor(val1), ceil(val1)]], 0.2], Sequence[Circle[(i, yRow4), CircleDiameters], i, 0.1, Element[Position, 20], 0.2]) → circle1fill4
  20. Sequence(Polygon[Translate[(Element[Position, 1], 0) + (-0.09, yRow1 - 0.07), Vector[(0, 0), (i, 0)]], Translate[(Element[Position, 1], 0) + (0.09, yRow1 - 0.07), Vector[(0, 0), (i, 0)]], Translate[(Element[Position, 1], 0) + (0.09, yRow1 + 0.07), Vector[(0, 0), (i, 0)]], Translate[(Element[Position, 1], 0) + (-0.09, yRow1 + 0.07), Vector[(0, 0), (i, 0)]]], i, 0, Element[Position, If[val1 ≤ 5, ceil(val1), 5]], 0.2) → rect1outline1Seq
  21. Sequence(Polygon[Translate[(Element[Position, 1], 0) + (-0.09, yRow3 - 0.07), Vector[(0, 0), (i, 0)]], Translate[(Element[Position, 1], 0) + (0.09, yRow3 - 0.07), Vector[(0, 0), (i, 0)]], Translate[(Element[Position, 1], 0) + (0.09, yRow3 + 0.07), Vector[(0, 0), (i, 0)]], Translate[(Element[Position, 1], 0) + (-0.09, yRow3 + 0.07), Vector[(0, 0), (i, 0)]]], i, 0, Element[Position, If[val1 ≤ 15, ceil(val1), 15]], 0.2) → rect1outline3Seq
  22. Sequence(Polygon[Translate[(Element[Position, 1], 0) + (-0.09, yRow4 - 0.07), Vector[(0, 0), (i, 0)]], Translate[(Element[Position, 1], 0) + (0.09, yRow4 - 0.07), Vector[(0, 0), (i, 0)]], Translate[(Element[Position, 1], 0) + (0.09, yRow4 + 0.07), Vector[(0, 0), (i, 0)]], Translate[(Element[Position, 1], 0) + (-0.09, yRow4 + 0.07), Vector[(0, 0), (i, 0)]]], i, 0, Element[Position, If[val1 ≤ 20, ceil(val1), 20]], 0.2) → rect1outline4Seq
  23. Sequence(Sequence[Segment[(k - 0.09 + (0.18 / denom1 * i), yRow1 - 0.07), (k - 0.09 + (0.18 / denom1 * i), yRow1 + 0.07)], i, 1, denom1 - 1], k, 0.1, If[val1 ≥ 5, 0.9, Element[Position, ceil(val1)]], 0.2) → rect1div1
  24. Sequence(Sequence[Segment[(k - 0.09 + (0.18 / denom1 * i), yRow2 - 0.07), (k - 0.09 + (0.18 / denom1 * i), yRow2 + 0.07)], i, 1, denom1 - 1], k, 0.1, If[val1 ≥ 10, 0.9, Element[Position, ceil(val1)]], 0.2) → rect1div2
  25. Sequence(Polygon[Translate[(Element[Position, 1], 0) + (-0.09, yRow1 - 0.07), Vector[(0, 0), (i, 0)]], Translate[(Element[Position, 1], 0) + (0.09, yRow1 - 0.07), Vector[(0, 0), (i, 0)]], Translate[(Element[Position, 1], 0) + (0.09, yRow1 + 0.07), Vector[(0, 0), (i, 0)]], Translate[(Element[Position, 1], 0) + (-0.09, yRow1 + 0.07), Vector[(0, 0), (i, 0)]]], i, 0, Element[Position, If[val1 ≤ 5, floor(val1), 5]], 0.2) → rect1shade1Seq
  26. Sequence(Polygon[Translate[(Element[Position, 1], 0) + (-0.09, yRow2 - 0.07), Vector[(0, 0), (i, 0)]], Translate[(Element[Position, 1], 0) + (0.09, yRow2 - 0.07), Vector[(0, 0), (i, 0)]], Translate[(Element[Position, 1], 0) + (0.09, yRow2 + 0.07), Vector[(0, 0), (i, 0)]], Translate[(Element[Position, 1], 0) + (-0.09, yRow2 + 0.07), Vector[(0, 0), (i, 0)]]], i, 0, Element[Position, If[val1 < 10, floor(val1), 10]], 0.2) → rect1shade2Seq
  27. Sequence(Polygon[Translate[(Element[Position, 1], 0) + (-0.09, yRow2 - 0.07), Vector[(0, 0), (i, 0)]], Translate[(Element[Position, 1], 0) + (0.09, yRow2 - 0.07), Vector[(0, 0), (i, 0)]], Translate[(Element[Position, 1], 0) + (0.09, yRow2 + 0.07), Vector[(0, 0), (i, 0)]], Translate[(Element[Position, 1], 0) + (-0.09, yRow2 + 0.07), Vector[(0, 0), (i, 0)]]], i, 0, Element[Position, If[val1 < 10, ceil(val1), 10]], 0.2) → rect1outline2Seq
  28. Sequence(Polygon[Translate[(Element[Position, 1], 0) + (-0.09, yRow3 - 0.07), Vector[(0, 0), (i, 0)]], Translate[(Element[Position, 1], 0) + (0.09, yRow3 - 0.07), Vector[(0, 0), (i, 0)]], Translate[(Element[Position, 1], 0) + (0.09, yRow3 + 0.07), Vector[(0, 0), (i, 0)]], Translate[(Element[Position, 1], 0) + (-0.09, yRow3 + 0.07), Vector[(0, 0), (i, 0)]]], i, 0, Element[Position, If[val1 ≤ 15, floor(val1), 15]], 0.2) → rect1shade3Seq
  29. Sequence(Polygon[Translate[(Element[Position, 1], 0) + (-0.09, yRow4 - 0.07), Vector[(0, 0), (i, 0)]], Translate[(Element[Position, 1], 0) + (0.09, yRow4 - 0.07), Vector[(0, 0), (i, 0)]], Translate[(Element[Position, 1], 0) + (0.09, yRow4 + 0.07), Vector[(0, 0), (i, 0)]], Translate[(Element[Position, 1], 0) + (-0.09, yRow4 + 0.07), Vector[(0, 0), (i, 0)]]], i, 0, Element[Position, If[val1 ≤ 20, floor(val1), 20]], 0.2) → rect1shade4Seq
  30. FractionText(num1 / denom1 - floor(num1 / denom1)) → MixNumFrac
  31. FractionText(num1 / denom1) → FracSimplist