Direction Angles, Cosines, and Ratios

Direction Angles, Cosines, and Ratios
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2018-02-03 09:45
This example illustrates the concepts of direction angles, cosines, and ratios. It involves basic knowledge of trigonometry and vectors. Using commands like rotation, intersection, and vector, users can dynamically explore the direction angles and cosine values of vectors in three-dimensional space. Suitable for high school mathematics education, particularly in coordinate geometry and vector courses.

GeoGebra Commands & Parameters

  1. Intersect(xAxis, yAxis) → O
  2. Circle(O, 1) → c_1
  3. Intersect(c_1, xAxis, 2) → Q_1
  4. Rotate(Q_1, θ_., O) → Q
  5. Intersect(yAxis, xAxis) → A
  6. Segment(A, P) → f
  7. OrthogonalLine(P, xOyPlane) → g
  8. Intersect(g, xOyPlane) → C
  9. OrthogonalLine(C, xAxis, space) → h
  10. Intersect(h, xAxis) → D
  11. Segment(A, D) → i
  12. Segment(D, C) → j
  13. Vector(A, P) → u
  14. Angle(D, A, P) → α
  15. Point(yAxis) → B
  16. Point(zAxis) → E
  17. Angle(P, A, E) → γ
  18. Angle(P, A, B) → β
  19. Length(i) → x_.
  20. Length(j) → y_.
  21. OrthogonalLine(P, xAxis, space) → l
  22. OrthogonalLine(P, zAxis, space) → m
  23. OrthogonalLine(P, yAxis, space) → n
  24. Intersect(l, xAxis) → F
  25. Intersect(m, zAxis) → G
  26. Intersect(n, yAxis) → H
  27. Segment(F, A) → p
  28. Segment(A, G) → q
  29. Intersect(γ, yAxis, 1) → I
  30. Intersect(yAxis, xAxis) → J
  31. Segment(H, A) → s
  32. Segment(P, F) → t
  33. Segment(G, P) → c
  34. Segment(H, P) → d
  35. Length(p) → a_.
  36. Length(s) → b_.
  37. Length(q) → c_.
  38. Midpoint(A, F) → K
  39. Midpoint(A, H) → L
  40. Midpoint(A, G) → M
  41. Midpoint(f) → N
  42. Angle(Q_1, O, Q) → θ_…
  43. Segment(O, Q) → f_1
  44. OrthogonalLine(Q, xAxis) → g_1
  45. Intersect(g_1, xAxis) → R
  46. Segment(Q, R) → h_1
  47. Segment(R, O) → i_1
  48. Midpoint(i_1) → S
  49. Midpoint(h_1) → T
  50. Vector(R, Q) → w
  51. Vector(O, R) → u_1
  52. Segment(P, C) → j_1
  53. Segment(A, C) → k_1
  54. Angle(A, C, P) → δ
  55. Angle(A, D, C) → ε