3D Golf Shot Trajectory: Vectors and Parabola

3D Golf Shot Trajectory: Vectors and Parabola
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2020-09-06 21:35
This example demonstrates a 3D “golf ball hit” scenario by visualizing the projectile trajectory of a ball in space and the geometric relationship between the path and the instantaneous direction (tangent). It highlights core ideas from analytic geometry and vector calculus in a purely geometric construction: vector components for velocity, a parabola as the path, tangent direction (tangent line/tangent behavior), and orthogonal planes to encode direction constraints. Construction-wise, it uses commands such as Intersect and OrthogonalPlane to define relevant orthogonal geometric sets, Vector to build direction/velocity vectors and their components, Translate to shift points/vectors to the moving configuration, and PointIn to bind the evolving ball position to the parameterized setup. Key objects include the ball representations (BALL, Ball′, Ball′_1), position points (Position), the origin (Origin), and the target area/point (HOLE), driven by a time parameter t. Suitable for high school advanced students and undergraduate introductory courses covering 3D geometry, vectors, and parameterized trajectory visualization.

GeoGebra Commands & Parameters

  1. Intersect(zAxis, xAxis) → Origin
  2. OrthogonalPlane(Origin, zAxis) → p
  3. Vector(Origin, v_{oEND}) → v_{o}
  4. Vector((0, 0, 0), A) → a'
  5. Translate(BALL, v) → Ball'
  6. Vector(BALL, Ball') → V
  7. Translate(BALL, a') → Ball'_1
  8. Vector(BALL, Ball'_1) → a
  9. Vector(Origin, BALL) → Position
  10. PointIn(p) → HOLE
  11. Vector(HOLE, BALL) → W

AI Drawing Prompt Reference

Visualize a 3D golf ball trajectory showing the geometric relationship between the ball's path and its instantaneous direction (tangent). The path is a parabola, with velocity components represented by vectors and direction constraints encoded by orthogonal planes. Include the ball's initial position, trajectory, target area, and the ball's position driven by a time parameter.
The prompt above was compiled from the original drawing commands and is for reference only.