数轴上的减法
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①本范例演示在数轴上通过可视化方式展示减法运算的过程;②涉及的核心数学概念包括数轴、实数减法、绝对值运算;③作图要点——从下方『构造摘要』提炼用到了Textfield, Segment, Point, Min, Max, If, Polygon, Midpoint等GeoGebra命令/对象;④适合初中数学教学,帮助学生直观理解减法的几何意义。
GeoGebra 命令及参数
Textfield(Ltext) → InputBox1Textfield(Rtext) → InputBox2Segment(A, D) → bSegment(D, E) → cSegment(E, B) → dPoint(a) → GMin(upper, lower) → LMax(upper, lower) → RIf(x(G) < L - (0.1 * spread), x(A) - spread / 15, If[x(G) > R + (0.1 * spread), x(A) - (0.6 * spread), L - spread / 3]) → leftIf(x(G) < L - (0.1 * spread), x(B) + (0.6 * spread), If[x(G) > R + (0.1 * spread), x(B) + spread / 15, R + spread / 3]) → rightPolygon((-1000000, 6), (1000000, 6), (1000000, -6), (-1000000, -6)) → poly1, f, g, h, iSegment((x(C), 2.5), (x(A), 2.5)) → mSegment((x(F), 2.5), (x(B), 2.5)) → pMidpoint(m) → HMidpoint(p) → ISegment(C, H) → lSegment(H, A) → nSegment(F, I) → qSegment(I, B) → rIf(x(A) > L, "+", "-") → text2