任意五边形内角与外角和定理演示

任意五边形内角与外角和定理演示
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2015-10-23 17:15
该GeoGebra范例通过直观的方式向学生展示了任意五边形的内角和为540度,并且外角和为360度。它涉及的核心数学概念包括多边形内角和、外角和定理。通过使用Ray(射线)、Circle(圆)、Segment(线段)、Intersect(交点)等GeoGebra命令,学生可以动态探索五边形的性质。适合初中及以上学生学习几何学。

GeoGebra 命令及参数

  1. Ray(A, B) → a
  2. Ray(B, C) → b
  3. Ray(C, D) → c
  4. Ray(D, E) → d
  5. Ray(E, A) → e
  6. Circle(A, 1.5) → f
  7. Circle(B, 1.5) → g
  8. Circle(C, 1.5) → h
  9. Circle(D, 1.5) → k
  10. Circle(E, 1.5) → p
  11. Segment(C, A) → i
  12. Segment(C, E) → j
  13. Intersect(f, a, 1) → F
  14. Intersect(f, i, 1) → G
  15. Intersect(f, e, 1) → H
  16. Intersect(f, e, 2) → I
  17. Intersect(p, e) → J,
  18. Intersect(p, j) → K,
  19. Intersect(p, d, 1) → L
  20. Intersect(p, d, 2) → M
  21. Intersect(k, d, 1) → N
  22. Intersect(k, c, 2) → O
  23. Intersect(h, c, 1) → P
  24. Intersect(h, j, 1) → Q
  25. Intersect(h, i, 1) → R
  26. Intersect(h, b, 1) → S
  27. Intersect(g, a, 2) → T
  28. Intersect(g, b, 1) → U
  29. Intersect(g, a, 1) → V
  30. CircleSector(A, F, G) → q
  31. CircleSector(A, G, H) → r
  32. CircleSector(B, U, V) → s
  33. CircleSector(C, P, Q) → t
  34. CircleSector(C, Q, R) → c_1
  35. CircleSector(C, R, S) → d_1
  36. Intersect(k, c, 1) → W
  37. CircleSector(D, O, N) → e_1
  38. CircleSector(D, N, W) → f_1
  39. CircleSector(E, M, J) → g_1
  40. CircleSector(E, J, K) → h_1
  41. CircleSector(E, K, L) → k_1
  42. CircleSector(A, I, F) → p_1
  43. CircleSector(B, T, U) → q_1
  44. Intersect(h, b, 2) → Z
  45. CircleSector(C, Z, P) → r_1
  46. Vector(A, B) → u
  47. Vector(C, B) → v
  48. Vector(E, D) → w
  49. Vector(C, D) → u_1
  50. Vector(C, E) → v_1
  51. Vector(A, E) → w_1
  52. Translate(q, u) → q'
  53. Translate(d_1, v) → s_1
  54. Mirror(s_1, B) → t_1
  55. Dilate(A, If[0 < l ≤ 1, 1 - l, 0], B) → A'
  56. Dilate(C, If[0 < l ≤ 1, 1 - l, 0], B) → C'
  57. Dilate(A, If[1 < l ≤ 2, 2 - l, 0], E) → A'_1
  58. Dilate(C, If[1 < l ≤ 2, 2 - l, 0], E) → C'_1
  59. Dilate(C, If[2 < l ≤ 3, 3 - l, 0], D) → C'_2
  60. Dilate(E, If[2 < l ≤ 3, 3 - l, 0], D) → E'
  61. Vector(A, B) → a_1
  62. Vector(C, C') → b_1
  63. Vector(A, A'_1) → i_1
  64. Vector(E, E') → j_1
  65. Vector(C, C'_2) → l_1
  66. Vector(C, C'_1) → m_1
  67. Translate(d_1, b_1) → c_2
  68. Translate(r, i_1) → r'_1
  69. Translate(r, w_1) → r'_2
  70. Translate(k_1, w) → d_2
  71. Translate(k_1, j_1) → e_2
  72. Translate(c_1, v_1) → f_2
  73. Translate(c_1, m_1) → g_2
  74. Translate(t, u_1) → t'
  75. Translate(t, l_1) → t'_1
  76. Translate(q, a_1) → r'
  77. Translate(d_1, b_1) → h_2
  78. If(0 < l < 1, Rotate[h_2, ((l * 180))°, C']) → k_2
  79. Vector(A, A') → n_1
  80. Translate(q, n_1) → q'_1
  81. Mirror(r'_2, E) → p_2
  82. If(1 < l < 2, Rotate[r'_1, (((l - 1) * 180))°, A'_1]) → q_2
  83. Line(E, C) → a_2
  84. Mirror(t', D) → t''
  85. Line(E, D) → b_2
  86. Segment(E, C) → i_2
  87. If(2 < l < 3, Rotate[t'_1, (((l - 2) * 180))°, C'_2]) → r_2
  88. Line(E, D) → j_2
  89. Vector(D, C) → u_2
  90. Vector(E, C) → v_2
  91. Vector(A, C) → w_2
  92. Vector(B, C) → l_2
  93. Dilate(B, If[0 < o < 1, 1 - o, 0], C) → B'
  94. Dilate(A, If[1 < o < 2, 2 - o, 0], C) → A'_2
  95. Dilate(E, If[2 < o < 3, 3 - o, 0], C) → E'_1
  96. Dilate(D, If[3 < o < 4, 4 - o, 0], C) → D'
  97. Vector(B, B') → m_2
  98. Vector(A, A'_2) → n_2
  99. Vector(E, E'_1) → s_2
  100. Vector(D, D') → t_2
  101. Translate(q_1, m_2) → c_3
  102. Translate(q_1, l_2) → d_3
  103. Translate(p_1, w_2) → e_3
  104. Translate(g_1, v_2) → f_3
  105. Translate(e_1, u_2) → g_3
  106. If(1 < o < 2, Translate[p_1, n_2]) → h_3
  107. If(2 < o < 3, Translate[g_1, s_2]) → k_3
  108. If(3 < o < 4, Translate[e_1, t_2]) → p_3
  109. Point(a_2) → A_1
  110. Point(a_2) → B_1
  111. Ray(C, B_1) → a_3
  112. Ray(E, A_1) → b_3
  113. Polygon(A, B, C, D, E) → poly1, a_4, b_4, c_4, d_4, e_4
  114. Polygon(A, B, C) → poly2, c_5, a_5, b_5
  115. Polygon(A, C, E) → poly3, e_5, a_6, c_6
  116. Polygon(E, C, D) → poly4, d_5, e_6, c_7

AI 绘图提示语参考

绘制一个五边形ABCDE,使用圆心为A、B、C、D、E,半径为1.5的圆与边相交,形成五边形的顶点。通过连接这些顶点,形成五边形的边。使用圆弧命令,以每个顶点为中心,连接相邻顶点,形成五边形的内部和外部角度。最后,使用向量命令,绘制向量AB、BC和ED。
以上提示语为根据原始绘图命令整理而来,仅供参考。