图形变换识别示例

图形变换识别示例
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2015-11-11 05:14
①本范例演示如何通过观察图形变化识别几何变换类型;②涉及核心数学概念包括变换(平移、旋转、反射、缩放)、多边形与坐标几何;③作图要点运用了GeoGebra命令如Segment(线段)、Mirror(镜像)、LaTeX(文本格式化)、Slider(滑块动画)等对象;④适合初中及以上学生学习几何变换与空间想象能力。

GeoGebra 命令及参数

  1. LaTeX("\text{Determine whether the preimage was translated.}") → step1
  2. LaTeX("\text{Determine whether the preimage was reflected.}") → step3
  3. LaTeX("\text{vertical line that passes through the two points where the figures}") → step4_7
  4. LaTeX("\text{\mathbf{Reflection} a transformation where a mirror image is created; also called a flip;}") → Wordstoknow1_1
  5. LaTeX("\text{called the line of reflection.}") → Wordstoknow1_3
  6. Segment(A, B) → a
  7. Segment(B, C) → b
  8. Segment(C, D) → c
  9. Segment(D, A) → d
  10. Segment(dummy1, dummy2) → e
  11. Mirror(A, e) → E
  12. Mirror(B, e) → F
  13. Segment(E, F) → a'
  14. Mirror(D, e) → H
  15. Mirror(A, e) → pointA'_1
  16. Segment(H, pointA'_1) → d'
  17. Mirror(C, e) → G
  18. Mirror(D, e) → pointC'_1
  19. Segment(G, pointC'_1) → c'
  20. Mirror(B, e) → pointB'_1
  21. Mirror(C, e) → pointD'_1
  22. Segment(pointB'_1, pointD'_1) → b'
  23. LaTeX("\text{Based on the following figures,what transformation produced the dashed polygon on the right? }") → Question1
  24. LaTeX("\text{Polygon \textcolor{#000099}{EFGH} is the image of polygon \textcolor{#000099}{ABCD}.}") → Question2
  25. LaTeX("\text{A translation, or slide, requires that the figures share the same}") → step2_1
  26. LaTeX("\text{orientation. The preimage and image do not have the same orientation;}") → step2_2
  27. LaTeX("\text{therefore, the image is not a translation.}") → step2_3
  28. LaTeX("\text{A reflection about a line will look like a “mirror image,” with the figures}") → step4_1
  29. LaTeX("\text{ oriented in opposite directions. The figures will also be congruent \textemdash the}") → step4_2
  30. LaTeX("\text{ same shape and size. Although the overlap of these two figures makes }") → step4_3
  31. LaTeX("\text{it a little more confusing to determine, they appear to be congruent }") → step4_4
  32. LaTeX("\text{and oriented in opposite directions (horizontally). Therefore, this is a }") → step4_5
  33. LaTeX("\text{reflection. The dashed figure is a reflection of the preimage about a }") → step4_6
  34. LaTeX("\text{ intersect (points on the line of reflection do not move).}") → step4_8
  35. LaTeX("\text{an isometry in which a figure is moved along a line perpendicular to a given line}") → Wordstoknow1_2

AI 绘图提示语参考

画两个多边形,其中一个通过垂直线反射得到另一个,展示反射变换。多边形顶点依次连接,并标注反射线。用文字说明反射变换的特点:镜像、方向相反、形状大小不变。先画出原始多边形,再画出反射后的多边形,并标出反射线。
以上提示语为根据原始绘图命令整理而来,仅供参考。