离心率证明

离心率证明
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2020-05-26 08:47
①本范例演示了离心率在二维平面上等于距离比,在三维空间中等于平面与锥面角度正弦比的现象;②涉及核心数学概念包括圆、锥、圆锥截面、椭圆、双曲线、抛物线、整数、全等、二次方程、勾股定理、方差;③作图要点:使用了Line(线段)、AngularBisector(角平分线)、Intersect(交点)、OrthogonalLine(垂线)、Circle(圆)、Cone(锥)、Sphere(球)、CurveCartesian(笛卡尔曲线)、Segment(线段)、IntersectPath(路径交点)、Plane(平面)、Ray(射线)、Angle(角度)等GeoGebra命令/对象;④适合高中及以上数学学习者,用于理解离心率与几何图形的关系。

GeoGebra 命令及参数

  1. If(abs(Z_{int}) > E_{psilon} ∧ abs(sin(θ_{plane-r})) < 0.9999, true, false) → S_{tandard}
  2. Line(P_{z}, (1, 0, z(P_{z}) + tan(θ_{plane-r}))) → L_{plane}
  3. Line((0, 0, 0), (r_{cone}, 0, 5)) → L_{cone-r}
  4. AngularBisector(L_{plane}, L_{cone-r}) → L_{bis-1}, L_{bis-2}
  5. Intersect(L_{bis-1}, zAxis) → P_{circle-1}
  6. OrthogonalLine(P_{circle-1}, L_{plane}, x = 0) → L_{perp-1}
  7. If(S_{tandard}, Intersect[L_{perp-1}, L_{plane}]) → F_{1}
  8. OrthogonalLine(P_{circle-1}, L_{cone-r}, x = 0) → L_{perp-1a}
  9. Intersect(L_{perp-1a}, L_{cone-r}) → P_{horz-1}
  10. Line(P_{horz-1}, xAxis) → L_{horz-1}
  11. Intersect(L_{horz-1}, L_{plane}) → P_{d1}
  12. Intersect(L_{bis-2}, zAxis) → P_{circle-2}
  13. OrthogonalLine(P_{circle-2}, L_{plane}, x = 0) → L_{perp-2}
  14. If(S_{tandard}, Intersect[L_{perp-2}, L_{plane}]) → F_{2}
  15. If(S_{tandard}, Distance[P_{circle-2}, L_{plane}], sqrt(-1)) → r_{2}
  16. Circle(P_{circle-2}, r_{2}, y = 0) → C_{circle-2}
  17. If(S_{tandard}, Distance[P_{circle-1}, L_{plane}], sqrt(-1)) → r_{1}
  18. Circle(P_{circle-1}, r_{1}, y = 0) → C_{circle-1}
  19. Line((0, 0, 0), ((-r_{cone}), 0, 5)) → L_{cone-l}
  20. Cone((0, 0, 5), (0, 0, 0), r_{cone}) → C_{cone-top}, C_1, C_3
  21. Cone((0, 0, -5), (0, 0, 0), r_{cone}) → C_{cone-bot}, c, C_2
  22. Intersect(L_{plane}, L_{cone-r}) → P_{r}
  23. Intersect(L_{plane}, L_{cone-l}) → P_{l}
  24. Sphere(P_{circle-1}, r_{1}) → s_{1}
  25. Sphere(P_{circle-2}, r_{2}) → s_{2}
  26. OrthogonalLine(P_{circle-2}, L_{cone-r}, x = 0) → L_{perp-2a}
  27. Intersect(L_{perp-2a}, L_{cone-r}) → P_{horz-2}
  28. Line(P_{horz-2}, xAxis) → L_{horz-2}
  29. Intersect(L_{horz-2}, L_{plane}) → P_{d2}
  30. CurveCartesian((((r(θ) * sin(θ)) * cos(θ_{plane-r})) * sgn(Z_{int+e})) + x(F_{1}), (r(θ) * cos(θ)), (((r(θ) * sin(θ)) * sin(θ_{plane-r})) * sgn(Z_{int+e})) + z(F_{1}), θ, 0, 6.3) → C_{conic}
  31. If(S_{tandard}, C_{conic}) → C_{conic-disp}
  32. If(¬S_{tandard}, Line[(0, 0, 0), (cot(θ_{plane-r}), (-y_{deg}), 1)]) → L_{degm}
  33. If(¬S_{tandard}, Line[(0, 0, 0), (cot(θ_{plane-r}), y_{deg}, 1)]) → L_{degp}
  34. If(S_{tandard}, Line[P_{d1}, yAxis]) → L_{d1}
  35. If(S_{tandard}, Line[P_{d2}, yAxis]) → L_{d2}
  36. If(S_{tandard}, C_{conic}) → a
  37. OrthogonalLine(P, L_{d1}, space) → L_{PD-line}
  38. Intersect(L_{PD-line}, L_{d1}) → D
  39. Segment(P, D) → L_{PD}
  40. Segment(P, F_{1}) → L_{PF}
  41. IntersectPath(P_{plane1}, s_{1}) → C_{s1-plane1}
  42. IntersectPath(P_{plane2}, s_{2}) → C_{plane2-s2}
  43. OrthogonalLine(P, P_{plane1}) → L_{P-plane1}
  44. Intersect(L_{P-plane1}, P_{plane1}) → A
  45. Segment(P, A) → L_{PA}
  46. Segment(D, A) → L_{DA}
  47. Plane(F_{1}, P, A) → P_{PFA}
  48. Line(P, (0, 0, 0)) → L_{P-0}
  49. Intersect(L_{P-0}, P_{plane1}) → F'
  50. Segment(P, F') → L_{PF'}
  51. Segment(F', A) → L_{F'A}
  52. Ray(D_g, (100, y(D_g))) → f
  53. Circle(D_g, L_{DA}) → d
  54. Intersect(d, f) → A_{g-plane},
  55. Circle(A_{g-plane}, L_{PA}) → h
  56. Ray(A_{g-plane}, (x(A_{g-plane}), 100)) → g
  57. Intersect(h, g) → P_{g-plane},
  58. Segment(D_g, A_{g-plane}) → i
  59. Segment(A_{g-plane}, P_{g-plane}) → s
  60. Segment(P_{g-plane}, D_g) → t
  61. Angle(A_{g-plane}, D_g, P_{g-plane}) → θ_{plane}
  62. Ray(F'_g, (100, y(F'_g))) → j
  63. Circle(F'_g, L_{F'A}) → k
  64. Intersect(k, j) → A_{g-cone},
  65. Ray(A_{g-cone}, (x(A_{g-cone}), 100)) → l
  66. Circle(F'_g, L_{PF'}) → p
  67. Intersect(p, l) → P_{g-cone},
  68. Segment(F'_g, A_{g-cone}) → m
  69. Segment(A_{g-cone}, P_{g-cone}) → n
  70. Segment(P_{g-cone}, F'_g) → q
  71. Angle(A_{g-cone}, F'_g, P_{g-cone}) → θ_{cone}

AI 绘图提示语参考

画一个二维平面上的椭圆和三维空间中的圆锥,展示离心率与距离比的关系。首先,在平面上画一条直线和一个角度平分线,交点处画圆。然后,从圆心向平面和圆锥母线作垂线,得到焦点和与圆锥的交点。接着,画出圆锥和球体,并显示与平面的交线。最后,用曲线工具画出圆锥截面,并标出关键点和线段,展示离心率与几何形状的关系。
以上提示语为根据原始绘图命令整理而来,仅供参考。