Slicing Solids: Cutting a Sphere with a Moving Plane

Slicing Solids: Cutting a Sphere with a Moving Plane
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2021-01-18 13:13
This GeoGebra activity demonstrates how a moving plane (controlled by translation/rotation) slices a sphere and how the intersection curve/section evolves as the plane’s position changes. It focuses on solid-geometry concepts such as the intersection of a plane with a sphere, the resulting cross-section geometry, and the idea of relating geometric configurations to corresponding (often piecewise) behavior. Construction-wise, it uses GeoGebra commands including Point (to define key geometric locations), Circle (for auxiliary/cross-section circular elements), Sphere (to model the 3D solid), Intersect (to compute intersection objects), IntersectPath (to handle intersections along constructed paths), and Translate (to move the slicing setup). The model also relies on Vertex to structure key points/objects (A, B, c, C, b, D, E, F, G) and on transformation controls (tilt, turn, shift) to dynamically adjust the slicing plane, while text labels (text1–text3) communicate the key results. Suitable for upper-secondary and introductory college students for classroom demonstrations and exploratory learning in 3D geometry.

GeoGebra Commands & Parameters

  1. Point(xAxis) → A
  2. Point(zAxis) → B
  3. Circle(zAxis, A) → c
  4. Intersect(yAxis, zAxis) → C
  5. Sphere((0, 0, 2), 2) → b
  6. Translate(Rotate[Rotate[Plane[(0, 1, 0), xAxis], tilt, xAxis], turn, zAxis], Vector[(0, 0, shift)]) → f
  7. IntersectPath(f, b) → g
  8. Vertex(g) → D, E, F, G

AI Drawing Prompt Reference

Create a 3D geometry scene showing a slicing of a sphere by a moving plane. Use two axis directions to define key reference locations and a base plane setup. Construct an auxiliary circle in the direction of one reference axis, using the reference point as its center, to serve as a visual guide for the cross-section. Draw a sphere centered at (0,0,2) with radius 2. Then animate the cutting plane by combining rotations (tilt and turn about the given axes) and a translation along the specified shift direction, and compute the intersection curve between the moving plane and the sphere, forming the evolving section along that path. Mark the main points on the intersection curve with multiple vertices for observation.
The prompt above was compiled from the original drawing commands and is for reference only.