Net of a Cylinder by AlisonT
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This example demonstrates how to unfold a cylinder into a flat net. It involves core mathematical concepts like solid geometry, polygons, circles, and vectors. The construction uses GeoGebra commands and objects such as Point, Circle, Intersect, Ellipse, Vector, Translate, Polygon, Arc, Segment, Angle, Line, Midpoint, If, Conic, OrthogonalLine, Center, Rotate, Mirror. Suitable for high school students learning solid geometry and educational demonstrations.
GeoGebra Commands & Parameters
Point(xAxis) → ACircle(A, r) → cIntersect(c, xAxis) → B, CEllipse(E, D, C) → eIntersect(xAxis, yAxis) → FVector(F, G) → uTranslate(B, Vector[(u * h)]) → B'_1Translate(C, Vector[(u * h)]) → C'_1Translate(A, Vector[(u * h)]) → A'Translate(e, Vector[(u * h)]) → e'_1Polygon(B'_1, B, C, C'_1) → poly1, b', b, c_1, c'Arc(e'_1, C'_1, B'_1) → fArc(e, B, C) → gArc(e, C, B) → kArc(e'_1, C'_1, B'_1) → p_5Arc(e'_1, B'_1, C'_1) → qArc(e, B, C) → sSegment(A', A) → h_6Segment(A', C'_1) → pAngle(A, A', C'_1) → αLine(A, A') → jIntersect(e'_1, j) → H, IIntersect(k, j) → J,Circle(I, r) → tIntersect(t, j, 2) → KCircle(K, I) → d_1Circle(J, r) → e_1Intersect(e_1, j, 1) → LCircle(L, J) → f_1Intersect(f_1, j, 2) → MIntersect(d_1, j, 2) → NIntersect(s, j) → O,Vector(H, N) → vVector(O, M) → wTranslate(H, Vector[(v * n)]) → H'_1Translate(D, Vector[(u * h)]) → D'Translate(E, Vector[(u * h)]) → E'Line(B, B'_1) → lLine(C, C'_1) → mIntersect(d_1, l, 1) → PIntersect(d_1, m, 1) → QVector(B'_1, P) → zVector(C'_1, Q) → u_1Translate(B'_1, Vector[(z * n)]) → B''Translate(C'_1, Vector[(u_1 * n)]) → C''Midpoint(B'_1, A') → RMidpoint(B, A) → SLine(R, S) → a_1Intersect(q, a_1) → T,Intersect(d_1, a_1, 1) → UVector(T, U) → v_1Translate(T, Vector[(v_1 * n)]) → T'Intersect(f_1, l, 1) → VIntersect(f_1, m, 1) → WIntersect(f_1, a_1, 2) → ZIntersect(s, a_1) → A_1,Vector(B, V) → w_1Vector(A_1, Z) → z_1Vector(C, W) → b_1Translate(B, Vector[(w_1 * (n - 1))]) → B'Translate(A_1, Vector[(z_1 * (n - 1))]) → C_1Translate(O, Vector[(w * (n - 1))]) → O'Translate(C, Vector[(b_1 * (n - 1))]) → C'If(n < 1, B'', P) → B_1If(n < 1, T', U) → D_1If(n < 1, H'_1, N) → E_1If(n < 1, C'', Q) → F_1Conic(B_1, D_1, E_1, F_1, I) → g_1Conic(I, B_1, D_1, E_1, F_1) → h_1If(n < 1, B, If[n < 2, B', V]) → G_1If(n < 1, A_1, If[n < 2, C_1, Z]) → H_1If(n < 1, O, If[n < 2, O', M]) → I_1If(n < 1, C, If[n < 2, C', W]) → J_1Conic(G_1, H_1, I_1, J_1, J) → k_1Vector(H, O) → i_1Translate(H, Vector[(i_1 * (n - 2))]) → H'If(n < 2, H, If[n < 3, H', O]) → K_1Segment(H, K_1) → j_1Arc(e, B, C) → q_1Intersect(g, k_1) → M_1, N_1, R_1, S_1Arc(k_1, M_1, N_1) → r_1Arc(k_1, N_1, M_1) → p_1Arc(e, C, B) → s_1OrthogonalLine(I, j) → l_1OrthogonalLine(J, l) → m_1Circle(I, w_2) → t_1Intersect(t_1, l_1, 1) → L_1Intersect(t_1, l_1, 2) → O_1OrthogonalLine(O_1, l_1) → n_1OrthogonalLine(L_1, m_1) → a_2Intersect(m_1, n_1) → P_1Intersect(m_1, a_2) → Q_1Circle(H, r) → c_2Intersect(c_2, j, 2) → T_1Circle(T_1, H) → d_2OrthogonalLine(H, j) → b_2Intersect(d_2, l_1, 1) → U_1OrthogonalLine(T_1, j) → e_2Intersect(d_2, e_2, 1) → V_1Angle(U_1, T_1, V_1) → βCircle(L_1, r) → f_2Intersect(f_2, l_1, 2) → W_1Vector(I, W_1) → u_2Translate(d_2, Vector[(u_2 * (n - 3))]) → g_2Center(g_2) → Z_1Intersect(g_2, b_2) → A_2, B_3Rotate(A_2, w_3, Z_1) → B_2If(n < 3, H, If[n < 4, B_2, L_1]) → C_2Mirror(C_2, j) → D_2Mirror(E_2, j) → F_2Midpoint(I, L_1) → G_2Intersect(m, l_1) → H_2Midpoint(H_2, C'_1) → I_2Vector(H_2, G_2) → v_2OrthogonalLine(C'_1, m) → i_2Polygon(D_2, F_2, E_2, C_2) → poly2, d_3, f_3, e_3, c_3Vector(C'_1, W_1) → z_2Translate(C'_1, Vector[(z_2 * (n - 3))]) → J_2If(n < 3, C'_1, If[n < 4, J_2, W_1]) → K_2Mirror(K_2, j) → L_2Conic(D_2, L_2, I, K_2, C_2) → h_2Arc(h_2, B_2, D_2) → k_2Arc(h_2, B_2, D_2) → p_2Conic(F_2, N_2, J, M_2, E_2) → q_2Intersect(q_2, k_1) → O_2, P_2, Q_2, R_2Center(h_2) → S_2Center(q_2) → T_2OrthogonalLine(T_2, j) → j_2OrthogonalLine(S_2, j) → m_2Intersect(h_2, m_2) → U_2, V_2Intersect(q_2, j_2) → W_2, Z_2Polygon(U_2, D_2, F_2, W_2) → poly3, u_3, d_4, f_4, w_5Polygon(V_2, C_2, E_2, Z_2) → poly4, v_3, c_4, e_4, z_3Intersect(q_2, d_3, 2) → A_3Intersect(q_2, e_3, 2) → C_3Polygon(F_2, A_3, C_3, E_2) → poly5, f_5, a_3, c_5, e_5Arc(q_2, C_3, A_3) → s_2Arc(q_2, E_2, F_2) → t_2Arc(q_2, E_2, F_2) → g_3Segment(A_3, C_3) → l_2Intersect(k_1, l_2) → D_3, E_3Segment(E_3, A_3) → n_2Segment(D_3, C_3) → b_3Segment(F_2, E_2) → h_3Arc(k_1, D_3, E_3) → k_3Segment(E_3, D_3) → i_3Segment(D_2, C_2) → j_3Segment(L_2, K_2) → l_3Arc(q_2, W_2, F_2) → p_3Arc(q_2, E_2, Z_2) → q_3Arc(q_2, E_2, Z_2) → r_3Arc(q_2, W_2, F_2) → s_3Intersect(k_1, d_3) → F_3, J_3Intersect(k_1, e_3) → G_3, K_3Arc(k_1, G_3, F_3) → t_3Arc(k_1, F_3, R_2) → g_4Arc(k_1, O_2, G_3) → h_4Segment(F_2, E_2) → r_2Intersect(k_1, r_2) → H_3, I_3Segment(F_2, I_3) → m_3Segment(E_2, H_3) → n_3Arc(q_2, E_2, F_2) → k_4Arc(k_1, H_3, I_3) → p_4Segment(I_3, H_3) → a_4Segment(F_2, E_2) → b_4Segment(E_2, Z_2) → i_4Segment(D_2, F_2) → j_4Segment(C_2, E_2) → l_4Arc(k_1, N_1, M_1) → q_4Arc(k_1, N_1, M_1) → r_4Midpoint(j_4) → L_3Translate(e, Vector[(u * h)]) → e'Arc(k_1, M_1, N_1) → s_4Arc(k_1, R_2, N_1) → t_4Arc(k_1, R_2, O_2) → d_5Arc(k_1, P_2, Q_2) → g_5Center(h_1) → M_3Segment(M_3, F_1) → aMidpoint(c_1) → N_3Point(xAxis) → O_3Circle(O_3, r) → h_5Intersect(h_5, xAxis) → P_3, Q_3Ellipse(R_3, S_3, Q_3) → k_5OrthogonalLine(S_3, i_2) → iOrthogonalLine(Q_3, i_2) → m_4OrthogonalLine(P_3, i_2) → n_4OrthogonalLine(R_3, i_2) → a_5Intersect(i_2, a_5) → T_3Intersect(n_4, i_2) → U_3Intersect(i, i_2) → V_3Intersect(m_4, i_2) → W_3Ellipse(T_3, V_3, W_3) → q_5Polygon(U_3, W_3, Q_3, P_3) → poly6, u_4, w_6, q_6, p_6Ellipse(T_3, V_3, W_3) → r_5Arc(k_5, Q_3, P_3) → s_5Arc(k_5, P_3, Q_3) → t_5Center(q_5) → Z_3Segment(O_3, Z_3) → b_5Segment(Z_3, W_3) → i_5Angle(W_3, Z_3, O_3) → γIntersect(k_1, f_4) → A_4,Intersect(k_1, e_4) → B_4,Intersect(g_3, k_1) → C_4, D_4, E_4, F_4Polygon(Z_2, C_4, B_4) → poly7, b_6, z_4, c_6Polygon(F_4, A_4, W_2) → poly8, w_7, f_6, a_6Arc(q_2, W_2, F_4) → d_6Arc(q_2, C_4, Z_2) → e_6Arc(q_2, W_2, F_4) → g_6Arc(q_2, C_4, Z_2) → k_6Arc(k_1, G_3, J_3) → r_6Intersect(k_1, b) → G_4, H_4Segment(N_2, H_4) → j_5Segment(M_2, G_4) → l_5Segment(E_3, D_3) → m_5Segment(H_3, I_3) → n_5
AI Drawing Prompt Reference
Draw the net of a cylinder, consisting of a circular base and a rectangular side. Start by drawing a circular base, then extend it vertically to form the rectangular side. Unfold the rectangular side into a flat rectangle and connect the circular base to both sides of the rectangle to form the net of the cylinder. Pay attention to the connection between the circular base and the sides of the rectangle, as well as the proportion of the rectangle's height to the radius of the base circle.
The prompt above was compiled from the original drawing commands and is for reference only.