Locus of Midpoint of Focal Chord on a Parabola
Loading the math board and drawing, please wait…
In collections
Properties of the Parabola
This applet demonstrates the locus traced by the midpoint of a focal chord on a parabola as one endpoint moves along the curve. The core mathematical concepts include the definition of a parabola, focal chords, and the geometric interpretation of loci. Using GeoGebra commands Point (defining points), Line (drawing chords), Intersect (finding intersections), Segment (constructing line segments), and Midpoint (calculating midpoints), the dynamic construction reveals that the locus is precisely the directrix of the parabola. This example is ideal for high school coordinate geometry courses, helping students understand locus problems, master parametric methods for finding trajectory equations, and explore the relationship between focal chords and the directrix.
GeoGebra Commands & Parameters
Point(c) → PLine(P, F) → dLine(P, F) → bIntersect(c, b, 2) → QSegment(P, Q) → eMidpoint(e) → M
AI Drawing Prompt Reference
Draw the locus of the midpoint of a focal chord on a parabola. Start by picking a point P on the parabola and drawing a line d through P and the focus F. Then find a point Q on d such that PQ is a focal chord. Connect P and Q to form a segment e, and find the midpoint M of segment e. As P moves along the parabola, observe the path traced by M; you will see that it lies on the directrix of the parabola.
The prompt above was compiled from the original drawing commands and is for reference only.