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Cosine Function and Unit Circle

Cosine Function and Unit Circle
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2020-01-29 09:32
CircleAngleVectorFunctionTrigonometry
This example demonstrates the geometric relationship between the cosine function and the unit circle, showing the dynamic change of angles and cosine values. Core math concepts include the unit circle, trigonometric functions, angles, and vectors. It uses GeoGebra commands and objects like Point, Rotate, Angle, Segment, Circle, Vector, Sequence, and Function. Suitable for high school mathematics teaching to help students visually understand the definition and properties of trigonometric functions.

GeoGebra Commands & Parameters

  1. Point(Ray[(0, 0), (-1, 0)]) → B
  2. Rotate(A, θ, B) → P
  3. Rotate(A, θ, B) → A'
  4. Angle(A, B, A') → α
  5. Rotate(A, θ, B) → A'_1
  6. Angle(A, B, A'_1) → β
  7. Segment(Q, (x(Q), 0)) → e
  8. Segment((0, 0), (x(Q), 0)) → g
  9. Circle(B, A) → c
  10. Segment(B, P) → a
  11. Vector((x(B), y(Corner[1])), (x(B), y(Corner[4]))) → u
  12. Vector((0, y(Corner[1])), (0, y(Corner[4]))) → w
  13. Vector((0, 0), (x(Corner[2]), 0)) → z
  14. Sequence(Segment[((0.75 * i), 0), ((0.75 * i), -0.025)], i, 1, 4) → list1
  15. Segment(B, (x(P), 0)) → b
  16. Segment(P, (x(P), 0)) → h
  17. Function(cos((120° * x)), 0, x(Q)) → f
  18. Vector(B - (1.2, 0), B + (1.2, 0)) → v
  19. Sequence(Segment[(0, (0.5 * i) - 1), (-0.025, (0.5 * i) - 1)], i, 0, 4) → list2
  20. Sequence(Segment[(x(B), (0.5 * i) - 1), (x(B) - 0.025, (0.5 * i) - 1)], i, 0, 4) → list3
  21. Sequence(Segment[B + ((0.5 * i) - 1, 0), B + ((0.5 * i) - 1, -0.025)], i, 0, 4) → list4
  22. Segment(Q, (0, y(Q))) → d
  23. Point(Ray[(0, 0), (-1, 0)]) → B_1
  24. Rotate(A_1, θ, B_1) → P_1
  25. Rotate(A_1, θ, B_1) → A'_2
  26. Rotate(A_1, θ, B_1) → A'_3
  27. Circle(B_1, A_1) → c_1
  28. Segment(B_1, P_1) → a_1

AI Drawing Prompt Reference

Draw a unit circle and place a point P on it. Rotate point P to form angle θ, and draw a line segment from the center B to point P. Mark angles α and β, and draw the tangent and radius of the unit circle. Sketch the cosine function curve cos(120° * x). Also, draw several auxiliary line segments, such as a perpendicular from the center to the x-axis and a perpendicular from point P to the x-axis.
The prompt above was compiled from the original drawing commands and is for reference only.