梯形面积计算 by Kathryn Peake (2)
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①本范例演示梯形面积的计算方法;②涉及核心数学概念包括梯形定义、面积公式、向量运算;③构造过程中运用了Line(线段)、Point(点)、Polygon(多边形)、Midpoint(中点)、Rotate(旋转)、OrthogonalLine(垂线)、Intersect(交点)、Circle(圆)、Vector(向量)、Translate(平移)等GeoGebra命令与对象;④适合初中及以上学生学习几何图形面积计算,也可用于探究向量与变换在几何中的应用。
GeoGebra 命令及参数
Line(C, B) → bLine(A, b) → cPoint(c) → DPolygon(A, B, C, D) → poly1, a_1, b_1, c_1, dMidpoint(c_1) → ERotate(A, α, E) → A'Rotate(B, α, E) → B'Rotate(C, α, E) → C'Rotate(D, α, E) → D'Polygon(A', B', C', D') → poly1', a', b', c', d'OrthogonalLine(A, b_1) → eIntersect(e, b_1) → FCircle(B, (a * (d + b_1))) → fLine(B, b_1) → gIntersect(f, g) → G, HVector(B, F) → uVector(F, A) → vTranslate(H, u) → H'Vector(H, H') → wTranslate(H', v) → H''Vector(H', H'') → hPolygon(H, H', H'') → poly2, h'', h_1, h'Polygon(A, F, C, D) → poly3, a_2, f_1, c_2, d_1Vector(A, F) → iCircle(A, 0.5) → kIntersect(k, e, 2) → ICircle(F, 0.5) → pIntersect(p, b) → J, KVector(F, H') → jVector(F, A) → lTranslate(K, l) → K'Vector(K, K') → mTranslate(I, j) → I'Vector(I, I') → nVector(A, D) → sTranslate(I, s) → I'_1Vector(I, I'_1) → tLine(B, i) → g_1Circle(B, 0.5) → k_1Intersect(k_1, g_1, 2) → LVector(B, C) → u_1Translate(L, u_1) → L'Vector(L, L') → v_1Vector(I, I'_1) → rVector(F, A) → w_1Vector(K', K) → qVector(K, K') → j_1Vector(L, L') → i_1Vector(L', L) → l_1Vector(I'_1, I) → m_1Vector(I'_1, I') → e_1Vector(I', I'_1) → n_1