命名移动:八年级几何变换入门(IM 8.1.2)
几何画板及绘图内容加载中,请稍等……
本范例是Illustrative Mathematics 8年级第1单元第2课的教学材料,主要演示如何用规范的数学语言命名和描述平面上的几何变换(平移、旋转、反射等)。它通过展示一组图形(如三角形及其像)在网格中的位置变化,引导学生观察并准确说出变换的类型和方向。核心数学概念包括几何变换、对应点、原像与像的关系,以及变换的符号表示。作图要点:使用GeoGebra的Point命令创建关键点(如A、B、C及其对应点A_1等),并用Sequence命令生成点列或图形序列,同时利用图片对象(pic1、pic2)作为背景或辅助说明,整体构造简洁直观。适合初中八年级学生学习几何变换的初步概念,也可用于教师课堂演示或学生自主探索,帮助建立从直观操作到抽象命名的过渡。
GeoGebra 命令及参数
Point(Circle[A_1, 5]) → B_1Sequence(((6 * cos(θ°)), (6 * sin(θ°))), θ, 0, 359) → list1, {(6, 0), (5.999086170938348, 0.10471443862370107), (5.996344962114574, 0.2093969802150058), (5.991777208527443, 0.314015737457663), (5.985384301558945, 0.4185388424647518), (5.977168188550474, 0.522934456485949), (5.967131372209639, 0.6271707796059208), (5.955276909847932, 0.7312160604308848), (5.941608412449423, 0.8350386057603927), (5.926130043570827, 0.9386067902413853), (5.908846518073248, 1.041889066001582), (5.889763100685984, 1.1448539722592688), (5.868885604402834, 1.247470144906556), (5.846220388711411, 1.34970632606319), (5.821774357655979, 1.4515313735980064), (5.79555495773441, 1.5529142706151244), (5.767570175629913, 1.653824134901995), (5.737828535778212, 1.7542302283364206), (5.706339097770921, 1.8541019662496843), (5.673111453595901, 1.9534089267429402), (5.638155724715451, 2.0521208599540124), (5.601482558983211, 2.1502076972718016), (5.5631031274007245, 2.247639560495472), (5.523029120714642, 2.3443867709356425), (5.481272745855605, 2.4404198584548014), (5.437846722219899, 2.5357095704441965), (5.392764277795003, 2.6302268807344644), (5.346039145130208, 2.7239429984372805), (5.297685557153562, 2.816829376715345), (5.247718242836374, 2.9088577214780225), (5.196152422706632, 2.9999999999999996), (5.143003804212674, 3.0902284494603247), (5.088288576938556, 3.1795155853992294), (5.032023407672544, 3.2678342100901627), (4.97422543533025, 3.355157420824481), (4.914912265733951, 3.4414586181062763), (4.854101966249685, 3.526711513754839), (4.791813060283757, 3.6108901389122896), (4.728064521640332, 3.69396885195395), (4.662875768741825, 3.7759223462990246), (4.596266658713868, 3.8567256581192355), (4.528257481336632, 3.9363541739430437), (4.458868952864366, 4.014783638153149), (4.388122209715023, 4.091990160374991), (4.316038802031907, 4.1679502227539835), (4.242640687119286, 4.242640687119285), (4.1679502227539835, 4.316038802031907), (4.091990160374991, 4.388122209715023), (4.014783638153149, 4.458868952864366), (3.9363541739430437, 4.528257481336632), (3.8567256581192364, 4.596266658713868), (3.775922346299025, 4.662875768741825), (3.69396885195395, 4.7280645216403325), (3.6108901389122896, 4.791813060283757), (3.526711513754839, 4.854101966249685), (3.4414586181062763, 4.914912265733951), (3.3551574208244808, 4.974225435330251), (3.2678342100901627, 5.032023407672544), (3.1795155853992294, 5.088288576938556), (3.0902284494603247, 5.143003804212674), (3.000000000000001, 5.196152422706632), (2.9088577214780225, 5.247718242836374), (2.8168293767153454, 5.297685557153561), (2.7239429984372814, 5.346039145130207), (2.630226880734465, 5.392764277795003), (2.5357095704441965, 5.437846722219899), (2.4404198584548014, 5.481272745855605), (2.3443867709356425, 5.523029120714642), (2.2476395604954718, 5.5631031274007245), (2.150207697271802, 5.601482558983211), (2.052120859954013, 5.63815572471545), (1.9534089267429406, 5.673111453595901), (1.8541019662496847, 5.706339097770921), (1.7542302283364206, 5.737828535778212), (1.653824134901995, 5.767570175629913), (1.5529142706151244, 5.79555495773441), (1.451531373598006, 5.821774357655979), (1.3497063260631896, 5.846220388711411), (1.2474701449065568, 5.868885604402833), (1.1448539722592694, 5.889763100685984), (1.0418890660015825, 5.908846518073248), (0.9386067902413855, 5.926130043570827), (0.8350386057603928, 5.941608412449423), (0.7312160604308849, 5.955276909847932), (0.6271707796059207, 5.967131372209639), (0.5229344564859488, 5.977168188550474), (0.41853884246475137, 5.985384301558945), (0.3140157374576638, 5.991777208527443), (0.20939698021500647, 5.996344962114574), (0.10471443862370158, 5.999086170938348), (0, 6), (-0.10471443862370086, 5.999086170938348), (-0.20939698021500575, 5.996344962114574), (-0.31401573745766304, 5.991777208527443), (-0.418538842464752, 5.985384301558945), (-0.5229344564859494, 5.977168188550474), (-0.6271707796059214, 5.967131372209639), (-0.7312160604308842, 5.955276909847933), (-0.8350386057603921, 5.941608412449423), (-0.9386067902413848, 5.926130043570827), (-1.0418890660015818, 5.908846518073248), (-1.1448539722592688, 5.889763100685984), (-1.247470144906556, 5.868885604402834), (-1.34970632606319, 5.846220388711411), (-1.4515313735980067, 5.821774357655979), (-1.552914270615125, 5.79555495773441), (-1.6538241349019942, 5.767570175629913), (-1.75423022833642, 5.737828535778213), (-1.854101966249684, 5.706339097770922), (-1.9534089267429398, 5.673111453595901), (-2.0521208599540124, 5.638155724715451), (-2.1502076972718016, 5.601482558983211), (-2.2476395604954726, 5.5631031274007245), (-2.3443867709356425, 5.523029120714641), (-2.440419858454802, 5.481272745855605), (-2.535709570444196, 5.4378467222199), (-2.6302268807344653, 5.392764277795002), (-2.7239429984372805, 5.346039145130208), (-2.8168293767153454, 5.297685557153561), (-2.908857721478022, 5.247718242836375), (-2.9999999999999987, 5.196152422706632), (-3.0902284494603256, 5.143003804212674), (-3.179515585399229, 5.088288576938556), (-3.2678342100901627, 5.032023407672544), (-3.3551574208244803, 4.974225435330251), (-3.441458618106277, 4.91491226573395), (-3.5267115137548384, 4.854101966249685), (-3.61089013891229, 4.791813060283756), (-3.69396885195395, 4.7280645216403325), (-3.7759223462990237, 4.662875768741826), (-3.8567256581192364, 4.596266658713868), (-3.9363541739430428, 4.528257481336633), (-4.014783638153149, 4.458868952864366), (-4.091990160374991, 4.388122209715023), (-4.167950222753984, 4.3160388020319065), (-4.242640687119285, 4.242640687119286), (-4.316038802031908, 4.167950222753983), (-4.388122209715023, 4.0919901603749915), (-4.458868952864365, 4.01478363815315), (-4.528257481336632, 3.9363541739430437), (-4.596266658713867, 3.856725658119237), (-4.662875768741825, 3.7759223462990246), (-4.728064521640332, 3.6939688519539504), (-4.791813060283758, 3.610890138912289), (-4.854101966249684, 3.5267115137548393), (-4.9149122657339515, 3.4414586181062754), (-4.97422543533025, 3.355157420824481), (-5.032023407672543, 3.2678342100901636), (-5.088288576938556, 3.1795155853992294), (-5.143003804212674, 3.0902284494603265), (-5.196152422706632, 2.9999999999999996), (-5.247718242836374, 2.908857721478023), (-5.297685557153562, 2.816829376715344), (-5.346039145130207, 2.7239429984372814), (-5.392764277795003, 2.6302268807344635), (-5.437846722219899, 2.535709570444197), (-5.4812727458556045, 2.4404198584548027), (-5.523029120714642, 2.3443867709356425), (-5.563103127400724, 2.2476395604954735), (-5.601482558983211, 2.150207697271801), (-5.63815572471545, 2.0521208599540133), (-5.673111453595901, 1.9534089267429395), (-5.706339097770921, 1.8541019662496852), (-5.737828535778213, 1.7542302283364197), (-5.767570175629913, 1.6538241349019953), (-5.795554957734409, 1.5529142706151262), (-5.821774357655979, 1.4515313735980064), (-5.84622038871141, 1.3497063260631912), (-5.868885604402834, 1.247470144906556), (-5.889763100685984, 1.1448539722592699), (-5.908846518073248, 1.0418890660015816), (-5.926130043570826, 0.9386067902413859), (-5.941608412449423, 0.835038605760392), (-5.955276909847932, 0.7312160604308853), (-5.967131372209639, 0.6271707796059224), (-5.977168188550474, 0.5229344564859492), (-5.985384301558945, 0.41853884246475315), (-5.991777208527443, 0.31401573745766287), (-5.996344962114574, 0.20939698021500686), (-5.999086170938348, 0.10471443862370064), (-6, 0), (-5.999086170938348, -0.10471443862370182), (-5.996344962114574, -0.2093969802150054), (-5.991777208527443, -0.31401573745766137), (-5.985384301558945, -0.41853884246475165), (-5.977168188550474, -0.5229344564859477), (-5.967131372209639, -0.6271707796059209), (-5.955276909847933, -0.7312160604308838), (-5.941608412449422, -0.8350386057603931), (-5.926130043570827, -0.9386067902413844), (-5.908846518073248, -1.0418890660015827), (-5.889763100685984, -1.1448539722592683), (-5.868885604402833, -1.247470144906557), (-5.846220388711411, -1.3497063260631899), (-5.821774357655979, -1.451531373598005), (-5.79555495773441, -1.5529142706151249), (-5.767570175629913, -1.653824134901994), (-5.737828535778212, -1.7542302283364206), (-5.706339097770922, -1.8541019662496838), (-5.673111453595901, -1.9534089267429406), (-5.638155724715451, -2.052120859954012), (-5.601482558983211, -2.1502076972718025), (-5.5631031274007245, -2.247639560495472), (-5.523029120714642, -2.344386770935641), (-5.481272745855605, -2.4404198584548014), (-5.4378467222199, -2.5357095704441956), (-5.392764277795002, -2.630226880734465), (-5.346039145130208, -2.72394299843728), (-5.297685557153561, -2.8168293767153454), (-5.247718242836375, -2.9088577214780216), (-5.196152422706632, -3.000000000000001), (-5.143003804212674, -3.0902284494603247), (-5.088288576938556, -3.179515585399229), (-5.032023407672544, -3.2678342100901627), (-4.974225435330251, -3.3551574208244803), (-4.914912265733951, -3.441458618106277), (-4.854101966249685, -3.5267115137548384), (-4.791813060283757, -3.61089013891229), (-4.7280645216403325, -3.693968851953949), (-4.6628757687418245, -3.7759223462990255), (-4.596266658713869, -3.8567256581192355), (-4.528257481336633, -3.9363541739430423), (-4.458868952864366, -4.014783638153149), (-4.388122209715023, -4.091990160374991), (-4.3160388020319065, -4.167950222753984), (-4.242640687119286, -4.242640687119285), (-4.1679502227539835, -4.316038802031907), (-4.0919901603749915, -4.388122209715023), (-4.0147836381531485, -4.458868952864366), (-3.9363541739430437, -4.528257481336632), (-3.856725658119237, -4.596266658713867), (-3.7759223462990272, -4.662875768741824), (-3.693968851953948, -4.7280645216403325), (-3.6108901389122896, -4.791813060283757), (-3.5267115137548393, -4.854101966249684), (-3.441458618106278, -4.91491226573395), (-3.3551574208244794, -4.974225435330251), (-3.267834210090162, -5.032023407672544), (-3.17951558539923, -5.088288576938556), (-3.090228449460327, -5.143003804212673), (-3.0000000000000027, -5.196152422706631), (-2.908857721478021, -5.247718242836375), (-2.8168293767153445, -5.297685557153562), (-2.7239429984372814, -5.346039145130207), (-2.630226880734466, -5.392764277795001), (-2.5357095704441948, -5.4378467222199), (-2.4404198584548005, -5.481272745855605), (-2.344386770935643, -5.523029120714641), (-2.2476395604954735, -5.563103127400724), (-2.1502076972718043, -5.60148255898321), (-2.0521208599540115, -5.638155724715451), (-1.9534089267429398, -5.673111453595901), (-1.8541019662496854, -5.706339097770921), (-1.7542302283364226, -5.7378285357782115), (-1.6538241349019933, -5.767570175629913), (-1.5529142706151238, -5.79555495773441), (-1.4515313735980067, -5.821774357655979), (-1.3497063260631914, -5.84622038871141), (-1.2474701449065586, -5.868885604402833), (-1.1448539722592677, -5.889763100685984), (-1.041889066001582, -5.908846518073248), (-0.9386067902413862, -5.926130043570826), (-0.8350386057603949, -5.941608412449422), (-0.731216060430883, -5.955276909847933), (-0.6271707796059202, -5.96713137220964), (-0.5229344564859495, -5.977168188550474), (-0.4185388424647535, -5.985384301558945), (-0.31401573745766587, -5.991777208527443), (-0.20939698021500458, -5.996344962114574), (-0.10471443862370099, -5.999086170938348), (0, -6), (0.10471443862369878, -5.999086170938348), (0.2093969802150077, -5.996344962114574), (0.31401573745766365, -5.991777208527443), (0.4185388424647513, -5.985384301558946), (0.5229344564859473, -5.977168188550474), (0.6271707796059179, -5.96713137220964), (0.7312160604308862, -5.955276909847932), (0.8350386057603928, -5.941608412449423), (0.938606790241384, -5.926130043570827), (1.0418890660015798, -5.908846518073249), (1.1448539722592708, -5.889763100685983), (1.2474701449065566, -5.868885604402833), (1.3497063260631896, -5.846220388711411), (1.4515313735980047, -5.821774357655979), (1.5529142706151218, -5.79555495773441), (1.6538241349019964, -5.7675701756299125), (1.7542302283364202, -5.737828535778212), (1.8541019662496834, -5.706339097770922), (1.953408926742938, -5.673111453595902), (2.052120859954014, -5.63815572471545), (2.150207697271802, -5.601482558983211), (2.2476395604954718, -5.5631031274007245), (2.3443867709356407, -5.523029120714643), (2.4404198584547987, -5.481272745855606), (2.5357095704441974, -5.4378467222198985), (2.6302268807344644, -5.392764277795003), (2.7239429984372796, -5.346039145130208), (2.8168293767153427, -5.297685557153563), (2.908857721478024, -5.247718242836374), (3.000000000000001, -5.196152422706632), (3.0902284494603247, -5.143003804212674), (3.179515585399228, -5.088288576938556), (3.26783421009016, -5.032023407672545), (3.355157420824482, -4.97422543533025), (3.4414586181062763, -4.914912265733951), (3.5267115137548375, -4.854101966249686), (3.6108901389122874, -4.791813060283758), (3.693968851953951, -4.728064521640331), (3.775922346299025, -4.6628757687418245), (3.8567256581192355, -4.596266658713869), (3.9363541739430423, -4.528257481336633), (4.014783638153147, -4.458868952864368), (4.0919901603749915, -4.388122209715022), (4.1679502227539835, -4.3160388020319065), (4.242640687119284, -4.242640687119286), (4.316038802031905, -4.167950222753985), (4.388122209715024, -4.09199016037499), (4.458868952864366, -4.0147836381531485), (4.528257481336631, -3.9363541739430445), (4.5962666587138665, -3.8567256581192373), (4.662875768741824, -3.7759223462990272), (4.7280645216403325, -3.693968851953949), (4.791813060283757, -3.6108901389122896), (4.854101966249684, -3.52671151375484), (4.91491226573395, -3.441458618106279), (4.974225435330251, -3.3551574208244794), (5.032023407672544, -3.267834210090162), (5.088288576938555, -3.17951558539923), (5.143003804212673, -3.090228449460327), (5.19615242270663, -3.0000000000000027), (5.247718242836375, -2.9088577214780216), (5.297685557153562, -2.816829376715345), (5.346039145130207, -2.723942998437282), (5.392764277795001, -2.6302268807344666), (5.4378467222199, -2.535709570444195), (5.481272745855605, -2.440419858454801), (5.523029120714641, -2.3443867709356434), (5.563103127400724, -2.247639560495474), (5.601482558983209, -2.1502076972718047), (5.638155724715451, -2.0521208599540115), (5.673111453595901, -1.9534089267429402), (5.706339097770921, -1.8541019662496856), (5.7378285357782115, -1.7542302283364228), (5.767570175629913, -1.6538241349019938), (5.79555495773441, -1.552914270615124), (5.821774357655979, -1.4515313735980073), (5.84622038871141, -1.349706326063192), (5.868885604402833, -1.2474701449065593), (5.889763100685984, -1.144853972259268), (5.908846518073248, -1.0418890660015823), (5.926130043570826, -0.9386067902413867), (5.941608412449422, -0.8350386057603953), (5.955276909847933, -0.7312160604308834), (5.967131372209639, -0.6271707796059205), (5.977168188550474, -0.5229344564859499), (5.985384301558945, -0.4185388424647538), (5.991777208527443, -0.3140157374576662), (5.996344962114574, -0.20939698021500494), (5.999086170938348, -0.10471443862370136)}Point(Line[A, A + (1, 0)]) → B
AI 绘图提示语参考
画一个圆心在原点的圆,半径为5个单位长度。然后画一个从原点出发,沿x轴正方向延伸的线段,长度为1个单位长度。
以上提示语为根据原始绘图命令整理而来,仅供参考。