CCGPS AA 5.2.3 示例3:根据图像写出函数方程

CCGPS AA 5.2.3 示例3:根据图像写出函数方程
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2014-05-13 21:29
本范例演示如何根据给定的函数图像写出其对应的方程,重点针对正切函数(tangent function)的图像特征进行解析。核心数学概念包括正切函数的周期、振幅、相位移动和垂直移动,以及如何从图像中提取这些参数来构建函数表达式。作图要点方面,构造摘要显示使用了LaTeX文本、线段(Segment)、条件判断(If)、向量(Vector)、最小值/最大值(Min/Max)、表格文本(TableText)等GeoGebra命令,并涉及多个滑块(如stepMax、stepper、steps、counter)和参数(a、b、cmult、d、f、period、c、amplitude等)来动态调整函数参数,同时通过文本对象(如text1、cosshiftText、sincmult、sinshiftText等)展示方程推导过程。该范例适合高中或大学预科阶段学习三角函数图像变换的学生,也可用于教师课堂演示如何从图像反推函数方程,培养数形结合与逆向思维。

GeoGebra 命令及参数

  1. LaTeX(steps) → counter
  2. Segment(A, B) → period
  3. Segment(C, A) → amplitude
  4. LaTeX("\text{Choose to use either the sine or cosine form.}") → text1
  5. If(cmult > 0, LaTeX["\text{ to the right}"], If[cmult < 0, LaTeX["\text{ to the left}"], ""]) → cosshiftText
  6. If(sincmult > 0, LaTeX["\text{ to the right}"], If[sincmult < 0, LaTeX["\text{ to the left}"], ""]) → sinshiftText
  7. LaTeX("\text{Determine the value of a.}") → text7
  8. LaTeX("\text{Determine the value of b.}") → text10
  9. LaTeX("\text{Determine the value of c.}") → text16
  10. LaTeX("\text{The variable c gives the horizontal shift.}") → text17
  11. Vector(E, A) → u
  12. Vector(F, D) → v
  13. LaTeX("\text{Determine the value of d.}") → text24
  14. LaTeX("\text{The variable d gives the vertical shift.}") → text25
  15. If(d > 0, " up", If[d < 0, " down", ""]) → vertshiftText
  16. If(d > 0, "+", If[d < 0, "-", ""]) → vertshiftSign
  17. LaTeX((("\text{The value of d, the vertical shift, is " * d) * ".}")) → text27
  18. Vector(((3 * period / 8), 0), ((3 * period / 8), d)) → w
  19. LaTeX(("f(x)=" * f)) → text32
  20. LaTeX((((((((("f(x)=(" * a) * ")\cos\left[(") * b) * ")(x-") * FractionText[cmult]) * "\pi)\right]+(") * d) * ")")) → text31
  21. LaTeX((((((((("f(x)=(" * a) * ")\sin\left[(") * b) * ")(x-") * FractionText[cmult - 0.25]) * "\pi)\right]+(") * d) * ")")) → text35
  22. LaTeX(("f(x)=" * g)) → text36
  23. Min(0 - a, d - (2 * a)) → ymin
  24. Max(0 + a, d + (2 * a)) → ymax
  25. LaTeX((((((FractionText[cmult + 2 / b] * "\pi-") * FractionText[cmult]) * "\pi=") * FractionText[2 / b]) * "\pi")) → text13
  26. LaTeX("\text{Move the slider to solve the problem.}") → text0
  27. LaTeX("\text{This periodic function can be described by a sine function or a cosine function. }\cr\text{Either function will work.}") → text2
  28. LaTeX((((((("\text{There is an identifiable rising midpoint at x = }" * FractionText[sincmult]) * "\pi. \cr\text{Thus, this function can be described as a sine function }\cr\text{that has been shifted }") * FractionText[abs(sincmult)]) * "\pi\text{ units}") * sinshiftText) * ".")) → text6
  29. LaTeX((((((("\text{There is an identifiable maximum at x = }" * FractionText[cmult]) * "\pi. \cr\text{Thus, this function can be described as a cosine function }\cr\text{that has been shifted } ") * FractionText[abs(cmult)]) * "\pi\text{ units}") * cosshiftText) * ".")) → text4
  30. LaTeX("\text{The variable a is the amplitude, or how far the function rises above its midline.}") → text8
  31. LaTeX("\text{The period (the length of one cycle of the curve) is equal to }\frac{2\pi}{b}.") → text11
  32. LaTeX((((("\text{One cycle of this curve starts at x =}" * FractionText[cmult]) * "\pi\text{ and ends at x = }") * FractionText[cmult + 2 / b]) * "\pi. \cr\text{Subtract to find the length of one cycle of the curve.}")) → text12
  33. LaTeX((("\text{The period of the function is }" * FractionText[2 / b]) * "\pi. \cr\text{Substitute this value into the formula for the period of the}\cr\text{function and solve for b.}")) → text14
  34. LaTeX("\text{The value of the horizontal shift depends on whether the curve}\cr\text{is viewed as a cosine function or as a sine function.}") → text18
  35. LaTeX("\text{In either case, shifts to the right are designated as positive }\cr\text{and shifts to the left are designated as negative.}") → text19
  36. LaTeX("\text{Substitute a, b, c, and d into the general form of the cosine or sine function.}") → text28
  37. LaTeX("\text{Substitute the known values into the general form of the }\cr\text{cosine function and simplify.}") → text29
  38. LaTeX("\text{Use the buttons below to return to the original problem or}\cr\text{randomly generate a similar practice problem.}") → text37
  39. LaTeX((((((("\text{The midline is y = }" * d) * "\text{, and the function rises }") * a) * " \text{ unit(s) above its midline. }\cr\text{Therefore, the value of a, the amplitude, is }") * a) * ".")) → text9
  40. TableText({{LaTeX["\text{period}=\frac{2\pi}{b}"], LaTeX["\text{Formula for the period}"]}, {LaTeX[(FractionText[2 / b] * "\pi=\frac{2\pi}{b}")], LaTeX["\text{Substitute for the period.}"]}, {LaTeX[(("\left(" * FractionText[2 / b]) * "\pi\right)b=2\pi")], LaTeX["\text{Multiply both sides by b.}"]}, {LaTeX[(("b=\frac{2\pi}{" * FractionText[2 / b]) * "\pi}")], LaTeX["\text{Divide both sides by the period.}"]}, {LaTeX[("b=" * b)], LaTeX["\text{Simplify.}"]}}) → text15
  41. LaTeX("\text{As a cosine function:}") → text20
  42. LaTeX((("\text{}c=" * FractionText[cmult]) * "\pi")) → text21
  43. LaTeX("\text{As a sine function:}") → text22
  44. LaTeX((("\text{}c=" * FractionText[cmult - 0.25]) * "\pi")) → text23
  45. LaTeX((((((((((("\text{The midline is y = }" * d) * "\text{; thus, the function has been shifted") * vertshiftText) * " ") * abs(d)) * " units (") * vertshiftSign) * "") * d) * ").}")) → text26
  46. LaTeX("\text{f(x) = a cos [b(x – c)] + d}") → text30
  47. LaTeX("\text{Or, substitute the known values into the general form of the }\cr\text{sine function and simplify.}") → text33
  48. LaTeX("\text{f(x) = a sin [b(x – c)] + d}") → text34
  49. LaTeX("\text{For cosine form:}") → text3
  50. LaTeX("\text{For sine form:}") → text5

AI 绘图提示语参考

画一个正切函数的图像,并展示如何从图像中提取周期、振幅、相位移动和垂直移动参数来构建函数表达式。使用滑动条动态调整这些参数,并显示推导过程和最终函数表达式。图像应包含多个文本对象,解释每个参数的意义和推导步骤。
以上提示语为根据原始绘图命令整理而来,仅供参考。