Similar Triangles SAS Dynamic Demonstration

Similar Triangles SAS Dynamic Demonstration
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2018-02-09 22:17
This GeoGebra example dynamically demonstrates the SAS (Side-Angle-Side) similarity criterion for triangles. It shows that if two sides of one triangle are proportional to two sides of another triangle and the included angles are equal, then the triangles are similar. The construction uses Point to define vertices A, B, C, Segment to create sides a, b, c, Angle to mark included angles α and β, and Dilate to generate a scaled copy of the triangle, with corresponding points A', B', C' and sides a', b', c' clearly labeled. This interactive tool is ideal for middle or high school geometry classes, helping students visualize the concept of similarity, explore the role of the scale factor, and understand how the SAS condition guarantees proportional sides and equal angles. It also supports inquiry into the relationship between the dilation center and the similarity ratio.

GeoGebra Commands & Parameters

  1. Point(Circle[A, 4]) → B
  2. Segment(A, B) → a
  3. Point(Circle[A, 2]) → C
  4. Segment(A, C) → b
  5. Segment(C, B) → c
  6. Angle(B, A, C) → α
  7. Dilate(A, 3, D) → A'
  8. Dilate(B, 3, D) → B'
  9. Segment(A', B') → a'
  10. Dilate(A, 3, D) → A'_1
  11. Dilate(C, 3, D) → C'
  12. Segment(A'_1, C') → b'
  13. Dilate(C, 3, D) → C'_1
  14. Dilate(B, 3, D) → B'_1
  15. Segment(C'_1, B'_1) → c'
  16. Angle(b', a') → β