Parametrized Surfaces: Dynamic Exploration and Geometric Construction

Parametrized Surfaces: Dynamic Exploration and Geometric Construction
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2017-11-15 09:06
This GeoGebra example demonstrates how to construct and explore parametrized surfaces interactively, visualizing points on the surface, tangent vectors, normal vectors, and partial derivatives. Core mathematical concepts include parametric equations, vector calculus (partial derivatives), tangent planes and normals, and the interaction between the surface and its parameter grid. Construction highlights: the Surface command defines the parametric surface, CurveCartesian draws parameter curves, Derivative computes partial derivatives, Vector and OrthogonalPlane build tangent vectors and tangent planes, while multiple InputBoxes and sliders allow dynamic adjustment of parameters u0, v0 and surface coefficients for real-time exploration. Suitable for university-level calculus, multivariable functions, or differential geometry courses, as well as advanced high school mathematics for intuitive understanding.

GeoGebra Commands & Parameters

  1. Surface(f(u, v), g(u, v), h(u, v), u, a_1, b_1, v, a_2, b_2) → a
  2. Polygon(A, B, D, C) → poly1, a_3, b, d, c
  3. CurveCartesian(f(u_0, t), g(u_0, t), h(u_0, t), t, a_2, b_2) → e
  4. Textfield(f) → InputBox1
  5. Textfield(g) → InputBox2
  6. Textfield(h) → InputBox3
  7. Textfield(a_1) → InputBox4
  8. Textfield(a_2) → InputBox5
  9. Textfield(b_1) → InputBox6
  10. Textfield(b_2) → InputBox7
  11. Textfield(u_0) → InputBox8
  12. Textfield(v_0) → InputBox9
  13. CurveCartesian(f(t, v_0), g(t, v_0), h(t, v_0), t, a_1, b_1) → i
  14. Derivative(f, v) → f_v
  15. Derivative(g, u) → g_u
  16. Derivative(g, v) → g_v
  17. Derivative(h, u) → h_u
  18. Derivative(h, v) → h_v
  19. Vector((f_v(u_0, v_0), g_v(u_0, v_0), h_v(u_0, v_0))) → Φ_v
  20. OrthogonalPlane(P, Vector[Φ_u ⊗ Φ_v]) → j