Exploring Distance-Speed Relationship

Exploring Distance-Speed Relationship
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2015-11-03 05:00
This example demonstrates the mathematical model of the relationship between driving distance and speed. It involves core concepts like functions, speed, distance, and integral calculus. Constructed using GeoGebra commands and objects such as Polygon, LaTeX, VerticalText, Vector, and TableText. Suitable for high school and above students to learn and understand the connection between function graphs and real-world applications.

GeoGebra Commands & Parameters

  1. Polygon(A, B, C, D) → PolyTop, a, b, c, d
  2. Polygon(E, F, G, H) → PolyRight, e, f, g, h
  3. LaTeX("\text{Identify the independent and dependent quantities.}") → Pg1A
  4. LaTeX("\text{that Eric traveled depends on the time in hours that he spent driving.}") → Pg1C
  5. LaTeX("\text{Choose variables to represent the independent and dependent quantities.}") → Pg1E
  6. LaTeX("\text{by the variable \textcolor{#000099}{t}.}") → Pg1G
  7. LaTeX("\text{by the variable \textcolor{#000099}{d}.}") → Pg1I
  8. LaTeX("\text{Write an equation to represent the relationship between the independent and dependent variables.}") → Pg1J
  9. LaTeX("\text{The distance in miles (\textcolor{#000099}{d}) that Eric traveled is calculated by multiplying his rate}") → Pg1K
  10. LaTeX((("\text{(\textcolor{#000099}{" * MPH) * "} miles per hour) by the time in hours (\textcolor{#000099}{t}) that he spent driving.}")) → Pg1L
  11. LaTeX("\text{Create a table to represent the relationship between the independent and dependent variables.}") → Pg2A
  12. LaTeX("\text{hours (\textcolor{#000099}{t}).}") → Pg2C
  13. LaTeX("\text{Use the table to create a graph that represents the relationship between the independent}") → Pg3A
  14. LaTeX("\text{and dependent variables.}") → Pg3B
  15. LaTeX("\text{coordinate plane.}") → Pg3D
  16. LaTeX("\text{Each row in the table of values provides a coordinate point that can be graphed on the}") → Pg3J
  17. LaTeX("\text{the coordinate plane to represent the relationship.}") → Pg3K
  18. LaTeX("\text{Because the speed traveled is at a constant rate, and because it is possible to have a}") → Pg3L
  19. LaTeX("\text{a line can be drawn through the coordinate points to show how the total distance traveled}") → Pg3N
  20. LaTeX("\text{was constantly changing.}") → Pg3O
  21. LaTeX("\text{This confirms the relationship shown in the table of values.}") → Pg4B
  22. VerticalText("\text{Total distance in miles \textcolor{#000099}{(d)}") → Xaxis
  23. LaTeX("\text{Time in hours \textcolor{#000099}{(t)}") → Yaxis
  24. Vector(P1, P6) → u
  25. LaTeX("\text{Distance Traveled over Time}") → Graphead
  26. Polygon(I, J, K, L) → RightConhide, i, j, k, l
  27. LaTeX("\text{event affects the probability of the outcome of another event.}") → WTK2
  28. LaTeX("\text{affect the probability of the outcome of another event.}") → WTK4
  29. LaTeX((("\text{Eric drove his car at \textcolor{#000099}{" * MPH) * "} miles per hour,which means that the total distance in miles}")) → Pg1B
  30. TableText({{"Time \;in\; hours \;\textcolor{#000099}{(t)}", LaTeX["\text{ \textcolor{#000099}{0} }"], LaTeX["\text{ \textcolor{#000099}{1 } }"], LaTeX["\text{ \textcolor{#000099}{2 } }"], LaTeX["\text{ \textcolor{#000099}{3} }"], LaTeX["\text{\textcolor{#000099}{ 4} }"], LaTeX["\text{ \textcolor{#000099}{5} }"]}, {"Total\; distance\; in\; miles \;\textcolor{#000099}{(d)}", LaTeX["\text{\textcolor{#000099}{\;0} }"], LaTeX[(("\text{ \textcolor{#000099}{" * MPH) * "} }")], LaTeX[(("\text{ \textcolor{#000099}{" * d2) * "} }")], LaTeX[(("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{ " * d3) * "} }")], LaTeX[(("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{" * d4) * "} }")], LaTeX[(("\text{\textcolor{#000099}{ " * d5) * "} }")]}}, "hl|_") → Table
  31. LaTeX((("\text{Average speed:\textcolor{#000099}{" * MPH) * "} miles per hour}")) → Ques
  32. LaTeX("\text{fractional number of hours (such as \textcolor{#000099}{2.5 \;hours}) instead of only a whole number of hours,}") → Pg3M
  33. LaTeX("\text{Therefore, the time is the independent quantity, and the distance is the dependent quantity.}") → Pg1D
  34. LaTeX("\text{Because “time” starts with the letter “\textcolor{#000099}{t},” let the time Eric spent driving be represented}") → Pg1F
  35. LaTeX("\text{Because “distance” starts with the letter “\textcolor{#000099}{d},” let the distance Eric traveled be represented}") → Pg1H
  36. LaTeX((("\text{Therefore, the relationship can be represented by the equation \textcolor{#000099}{d = " * MPH) * "t}.}")) → Pg1M
  37. LaTeX("\text{Use the left column of the table for the values of the independent variable, the time in}") → Pg2B
  38. LaTeX("\text{Use the right column for the values of the dependent variable, the total distance in miles (\textcolor{#000099}{d}).}") → Pg2D
  39. LaTeX((("\text{To fill in the table, choose values for \textcolor{#000099}{t} to substitute into the equation \textcolor{#000099}{d = " * MPH) * "t.}}")) → Pg2E
  40. LaTeX((((("\text{second column, let \textcolor{#000099}{t = 1}, so \textcolor{#000099}{d = " * MPH) * "(1)}, which simplifies to \textcolor{#000099}{d = ") * MPH) * "}, and so on, as shown.}")) → Pg2G
  41. LaTeX((("\text{In the first column of the table, let \textcolor{#000099}{t = 0}, so \textcolor{#000099}{d = " * MPH) * "(0)}, which simplifies to \textcolor{#000099}{d = 0}. In the}")) → Pg2F
  42. LaTeX("\text{Based on the table, as the time increases, the total distance also increases.}") → Pg2H
  43. LaTeX("\text{The independent quantity, the time in hours (\textcolor{#000099}{t}), is plotted along the \textcolor{#000099}{x}-axis of the}") → Pg3C
  44. LaTeX("\text{The dependent quantity, the total distance in miles (\textcolor{#000099}{d}), is plotted along the \textcolor{#000099}{y}-axis.}") → Pg3E
  45. LaTeX("\text{It is not possible to have a negative amount of time, so the \textcolor{#000099}{x}-axis starts at \textcolor{#000099}{0}. Likewise,}") → Pg3F
  46. LaTeX("\text{it is not possible to travel a negative total distance, so the \textcolor{#000099}{y}-axis also starts at \textcolor{#000099}{0}.}") → Pg3G
  47. LaTeX("\text{Label the \textcolor{#000099}{x}-axis “Time in hours” and label the \textcolor{#000099}{y}-axis “Total distance in miles.”}") → Pg3H
  48. LaTeX("\text{The title of the graph can be “Distance Traveled over Time.”}") → Pg3I
  49. LaTeX("\text{This graph shows that as the time increases, the total distance traveled also increases.}") → Pg4A
  50. LaTeX("\text{\mathbf{dependent\;events} events that are not independent. The outcome of one}") → Wtk1
  51. LaTeX("\text{\mathbf{independent\;events} events such that the outcome of one event does not}") → WTK3
  52. LaTeX((("\text{Average speed=" * MPH) * " miles per hour}")) → DK1