圆环法求旋转体体积

圆环法求旋转体体积
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2016-05-10 21:45
本范例演示了使用圆环法计算旋转体体积的过程。核心数学概念包括微积分中的积分。通过旋转函数图像,构造圆环并计算其体积。使用了Invert, Line, Rotate, Textfield, Segment, Surface等GeoGebra命令。适合高中数学教学和学习。

GeoGebra 命令及参数

  1. Invert(g1) → i1
  2. Invert(g2) → i2
  3. Line(A, B) → L
  4. Rotate(f1, θ, L) → p1
  5. Line(C, D) → M
  6. Textfield(c) → inputBox1
  7. Textfield(d) → inputBox2
  8. Textfield(g1) → inputBox3
  9. Textfield(b) → inputBox5
  10. Textfield(a) → inputBox6
  11. Rotate(f2, θ, L) → p2
  12. Textfield(g2) → inputBox4
  13. Segment(E, F) → EF
  14. Segment(G, H) → GH
  15. Rotate(E, θ, L) → E'
  16. Rotate(F, θ, L) → F'
  17. Segment(E', F') → EF'
  18. Rotate(G, θ, L) → G'
  19. Rotate(H, θ, L) → H'
  20. Segment(G', H') → GH'
  21. Surface(x(F), ((y(F) - c) * cos(t)) + c + ((s * (f1(x(E)) - f2(x(F)))) * cos(t)), ((y(F) - c) * sin(t)) + ((s * (f1(x(E)) - f2(x(F)))) * sin(t)), s, 0, 1, t, 0, θ) → lcap
  22. Surface(x(H), ((y(H) - c) * cos(t)) + c + ((s * (f1(x(G)) - f2(x(H)))) * cos(t)), ((y(H) - c) * sin(t)) + ((s * (f1(x(G)) - f2(x(H)))) * sin(t)), s, 0, 1, t, 0, θ) → rcap
  23. Surface(u, ((f1(u) - c) * cos(w)) + c, ((f1(u) - c) * sin(w)), u, a, b, w, 0, θ) → SurfaceOuterAboutHoriz
  24. Surface(u, ((f2(u) - c) * cos(w)) + c, ((f2(u) - c) * sin(w)), u, a, b, w, 0, θ) → SurfaceInnerAboutHoriz
  25. Surface(((i2(u) - d) * cos(w)) + d, u, ((i2(u) - d) * sin(w)), u, y(F), y(H), w, 0, θ) → SurfaceInnerAboutVert
  26. Surface(((i1(u) - d) * cos(w)) + d, u, ((i1(u) - d) * sin(w)), u, y(E), y(G), w, 0, θ) → SurfaceOuterAboutVert
  27. Rotate(E, (-θ), M) → E'_1
  28. Rotate(F, (-θ), M) → F'_1
  29. Rotate(G, (-θ), M) → G'_1
  30. Rotate(H, (-θ), M) → H'_1
  31. Segment(E'_1, F'_1) → E'1F'1
  32. Segment(G'_1, H'_1) → G'1H'1
  33. Rotate(f1, (-θ), M) → q1
  34. Rotate(f2, (-θ), M) → q2
  35. Surface(((x(G) - d) * cos(w)) + d, u, ((x(G) - d) * sin(w)), u, y(G), y(H), w, 0, θ) → ocap
  36. Surface(((x(E) - d) * cos(w)) + d, u, ((x(E) - d) * sin(w)), u, y(E), y(F), w, 0, θ) → icap
  37. Surface((Slice * x(H)), ((y(H) - c) * cos(t)) + c + ((s * (Slice * (f1(x(G)) - f2(x(H))))) * cos(t)), ((y(H) - c) * sin(t)) + ((s * (Slice * (f1(x(G)) - f2(x(H))))) * sin(t)), s, 0, 1, t, 0, θ) → lslice

AI 绘图提示语参考

绘制一个通过旋转函数图形生成的立体图形,使用洗盘法计算其体积。首先绘制两个函数图形f1和f2,然后围绕x轴旋转生成外环和内环,接着绘制垂直于x轴的线段,旋转生成内环和外环的垂直截面,最后使用表面命令绘制立体图形。
以上提示语为根据原始绘图命令整理而来,仅供参考。