特殊直角三角形(I):等腰直角三角形动态探索
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所属专题
Congruence (CO) Cluster
Congruence (Vol 2)
CCSS High School: Geometry (Congruence) Volume 2
CCSS High School: Geometry (Congruence) Volume 2
CCSS High School: Geometry (Congruence) Volume 2
Geometry (Congruence) Volume 2
CCSS High School: Geometry (Congruence) Volume 2
CCSS High School: Geometry (Congruence) Volume 2
CCSS High School: Geometry (Congruence) Volume 2
CCSS High School: Geometry (Congruence) Volume 2
CCSS High School: Geometry (Congruence) Volume 2
CCSS High School: Geometry (Congruence) Volume 2
CCSS High School: Geometry (Congruence) Volume 2
Gail LeBlancCCSS High School: Geometry (Congruence) Volume 2
CCSS High School: Geometry (Congruence) Volume 2
Triangle Theorems
Special Right Triangles
Special Right Triangles
①该范例通过 GeoGebra 动态演示等腰直角三角形(45°-45°-90° 特殊直角三角形)的边长比与角度关系。②核心数学概念包括特殊直角三角形、等腰三角形性质、直角三角形判定、直角边与斜边的比例关系(1:1:√2)以及锐角三角函数的初步直观。③作图要点:使用了 Point、Segment、Line、OrthogonalLine、Circle、Rotate、Angle、Ray、Intersect、Polygon、Dilate、Translate、Vector、CircleSector 等 GeoGebra 命令,通过点、线段、垂线、圆、旋转、角度、射线、交点、多边形、缩放、平移、向量和扇形对象构建可操作的三角形模型。④适合初中阶段(七年级至九年级)三角形与平行线单元,也可用于高中三角函数导入,支持教师课堂演示与学生自主探究。
GeoGebra 命令及参数
Circle(B, C) → cSegment(B, C) → aOrthogonalLine(C, a) → bRotate(C, 45°, B) → C'Angle(C, B, C') → αRay(B, C') → dIntersect(b, d) → ASegment(A, C) → eSegment(B, A) → fPolygon(B, C, A) → poly1, a_1, b_1, c_1Line(B, C) → hPoint(h) → DPoint(h) → ERay(C, E) → iPoint(i) → FRay(C, F) → jDilate(B, If[0 < g ≤ 1, 1 - g, 0], C) → B'Segment(B, B') → kDilate(C, If[1 < g ≤ 2, 2 - g, 0], A) → C'_1Segment(C, C'_1) → lCircle(C, (0.15 * a)) → pIntersect(p, j, 1) → GIntersect(p, e, 1) → HIntersect(p, a, 1) → ICircle(A, (0.15 * a)) → qCircle(B, (0.15 * a)) → rIntersect(q, e, 1) → JIntersect(q, f, 1) → KCircleSector(C, H, I) → sDilate(A, If[2 < g ≤ 3, 3 - g, 0], B) → A'Segment(A, A') → mCircleSector(A, K, J) → tRotate(s, If[3.5 < g ≤ 4.5, ((-(g - 3.5)) * π / 2), -1.5707963267948966], C) → s'Dilate(A, If[5.5 < g ≤ 6.5, 6.5 - g, 0], B) → A'_1Vector(A, A'_1) → uTranslate(t, u) → t'Rotate(B, If[4.5 < g ≤ 5.5, ((-(g - 4.5)) * π / 2), -1.5707963267948966], C) → B'_1Rotate(B', If[4.5 < g ≤ 5.5, ((-(g - 4.5)) * π / 2), -1.5707963267948966], C) → B''Segment(B'_1, B'') → k'Rotate(t', If[6.5 < g ≤ 7.5, (((-(g - 6.5)) * 5) * π / 4), -3.92699], B) → t''Dilate(A, If[7.5 < g ≤ 8.5, 8.5 - g, 0], C) → A'_2Vector(A, A'_2) → vTranslate(t, v) → t'_1Rotate(t'_1, If[8.5 < g ≤ 9.5, (((-(g - 8.5)) * 3) * π / 4), -2.356194490192345], C) → d_1Dilate(A, If[9.5 < g ≤ 10.5, 10.5 - g, 0], C) → A'_3Vector(A, A'_3) → wTranslate(t, w) → t'_2Rotate(t'_2, If[10.5 < g ≤ 11.5, ((-(g - 10.5)) * π / 2), -1.5707963267948966], C) → e_1
AI 绘图提示语参考
绘制一个等腰直角三角形,45°角标记,线段表示两直角边,垂直线段表示高,旋转点标记,角度测量线,射线相交得到三角形顶点,圆表示半径,扇形表示角度关系。构造顺序:先确定两个直角顶点,画出等腰直角三角形,标记45°角,添加垂直线段,旋转一个点,绘制角度线,用射线相交确定顶点,再添加圆和扇形。
以上提示语为根据原始绘图命令整理而来,仅供参考。