棱镜色散：光通过三棱镜的折射与分解

GeoGebra 命令及参数

1. Point(xAxis) → B
2. Intersect(xAxis, yAxis) → A
3. Segment(C, A) → c
4. Slope(c) → m_c
5. Point(c) → D
6. CircleSector(D, D - (Length[c] * (1, (-1) / m_c)), A) → k
7. Segment(C, B) → b
8. PointIn(k) → E
9. Vector(E, D) → u
10. Slope(b) → m_b
11. Segment(D_{plus}, D_{minus}) → a
12. Angle(E, D, D_{minus}) → da
13. Rotate(D_{plus}, (db / 180 * π), D) → F
14. Ray(D, F) → d
15. Intersect(d, b) → G
16. Segment(D, G) → e
17. Segment(G_{minus}, G_{plus}) → f
18. Angle(D, G, G_{minus}) → ga
19. Rotate(G_{plus}, (((-gb)) / 180 * π), G) → H
20. Vector(G, G + (Vector[G, H] / Length[Vector[G, H]] * Length[u])) → g
21. Rotate(D_{plus}, (db2 / 180 * π), D) → I
22. Ray(D, I) → h
23. Intersect(h, b) → J
24. Segment(J_{minus}, J_{plus}) → i
25. Angle(D, J, J_{minus}) → ja
26. Rotate(J_{plus}, (((-jb)) / 180 * π), J) → K
27. Vector(J, J + (Vector[J, K] / Length[Vector[J, K]] * Length[u])) → w
28. Segment(D, J) → j
29. LaTeX("\text{Typically, longer wavelengths (redder) have lower indices of refraction.}") → text1