向量坐标系与法向量几何演示

向量坐标系与法向量几何演示
几何画板及绘图内容加载中,请稍等……
2012-11-01 21:34
①本范例演示了在直角坐标系中,通过动态改变向量来观察几何图形(如三角形、多边形)及其对应法向量的生成与几何变换现象。②涉及的核心数学概念包括向量(Vectors)、法向量(Normal vectors)、解析几何(Coordinate geometry)以及几何变换(如旋转 Rotate 和位似 Dilate)。③作图要点上,该模型基于 GeoGebra 的 Line、OrthogonalLine、Circle、Intersect、Polygon、Distance、Rotate、Dilate、Midpoint、If、Segment 和 Vector 等核心作图命令,并结合坐标分量对象(如 x, y, z 系列)与几何控制点(A 至 K)进行了精细的几何构造。④此范例非常适合高中及大学低年级学生在学习解析几何、向量与线性几何时,作为直观的可视化教学工具和自主探究课件。

GeoGebra 命令及参数

  1. Line(A, B) → a
  2. OrthogonalLine(C, a) → b
  3. OrthogonalLine(C, b) → c
  4. Circle(C, l) → d
  5. Circle(C, br) → e
  6. Intersect(d, c) → D, E
  7. Intersect(e, b) → F, G
  8. OrthogonalLine(G, b) → f
  9. OrthogonalLine(D, c) → g
  10. OrthogonalLine(F, b) → h
  11. OrthogonalLine(E, c) → i
  12. Intersect(f, i) → H
  13. Intersect(g, f) → I
  14. Intersect(g, h) → J
  15. Intersect(h, i) → K
  16. Polygon(H, I, J, K) → mangekant1, h_1, i_1, j, k
  17. OrthogonalLine(Rotate, h_1) → m
  18. OrthogonalLine(Rotate, k) → n
  19. Intersect(h_1, m) → M
  20. Intersect(k, n) → N
  21. Distance(Rotate, M) → avstandLM
  22. Distance(Rotate, N) → avstandLN
  23. OrthogonalLine(O, a) → p
  24. OrthogonalLine(O, p) → q
  25. Circle(O, size) → r
  26. Intersect(r, q) → P, Q
  27. Intersect(r, p) → R, S
  28. OrthogonalLine(S, p) → s
  29. OrthogonalLine(P, q) → t
  30. OrthogonalLine(R, p) → a_1
  31. OrthogonalLine(Q, q) → b_1
  32. Intersect(s, b_1) → T
  33. Intersect(s, t) → U
  34. Intersect(a_1, t) → V
  35. Intersect(a_1, b_1) → W
  36. Polygon(U, T, W, V) → mangekant2, u, t_1, w, v
  37. Rotate(U, ho, O) → U'
  38. Rotate(T, ho, O) → T'
  39. Rotate(W, ho, O) → W'
  40. Rotate(V, ho, O) → V'
  41. Polygon(U', T', W', V') → mangekant2', u', t', w', v'
  42. OrthogonalLine(T', q) → c_1
  43. OrthogonalLine(W', q) → d_1
  44. OrthogonalLine(V', q) → e_1
  45. OrthogonalLine(U', q) → f_1
  46. OrthogonalLine(T', q) → g_1
  47. OrthogonalLine(V', q) → j_1
  48. OrthogonalLine(U', q) → k_1
  49. OrthogonalLine(W', q) → l_1
  50. Intersect(g_1, q) → Z
  51. Intersect(l_1, q) → A_1
  52. Intersect(q, k_1) → B_1
  53. Intersect(q, j_1) → C_1
  54. Distance(Z, T') → avstandZT'
  55. Distance(B_1, U') → avstandB1U'
  56. Dilate(T', l1, Z) → T''
  57. Dilate(W', l1, A_1) → W''
  58. Dilate(U', l1, B_1) → U''
  59. Dilate(V', l1, C_1) → V''
  60. Polygon(T'', W'', V'', U'') → mangekant3, t'', w'', v'', u''
  61. Midpoint(W'', V'') → D_1
  62. Midpoint(V'', U'') → E_1
  63. Distance(O, D_1) → avstandOD1
  64. Distance(O, E_1) → avstandOE1
  65. If(((-π < ve) ∧ (ve < (-π) / 2) ∨ (π / 2 < ve) ∧ (ve < π)) ∧ ((-π) / 2 < ho) ∧ (ho < π / 2) ∨ ((-π) / 2 < ve) ∧ (ve < π / 2) ∧ ((-π < ho) ∧ (ho < (-π) / 2) ∨ (π / 2 < ho) ∧ (ho < π)), van / (size - xp) + 3, (-van) / (size - xp) - 3) → ix
  66. Dilate(D_1, ix, O) → F_1
  67. If((0 < ho) ∧ (ho < π) ∧ ((-π) / 2 < ve) ∧ (ve < π / 2) ∨ (-π < ho) ∧ (ho < 0) ∧ ((-π < ve) ∧ (ve < (-π) / 2) ∨ (π / 2 < ve) ∧ (ve < π)), van / (size - yp) + 3, (-van) / (size - yp) - 3) → iy
  68. Dilate(E_1, iy, O) → G_1
  69. If((-π < ve) ∧ (ve < (-π) / 2) ∨ (0 < ve) ∧ (ve < π / 2), (-van) / (size - zp) - 3, van / (size - zp) + 3) → iz
  70. Circle(O, size) → p_1
  71. Circle(O, zp) → q_1
  72. Intersect(q_1, p) → J_1, K_1
  73. Dilate(K_1, iz, O) → H_1
  74. Dilate(D_1, xpos, O) → I_1
  75. Dilate(D_1, xneg, O) → L_1
  76. Dilate(E_1, ypos, O) → M_1
  77. Dilate(E_1, yneg, O) → N_1
  78. Line(M_1, F_1) → m_1
  79. Line(N_1, F_1) → n_1
  80. Line(L_1, G_1) → r_1
  81. Line(I_1, G_1) → s_1
  82. Intersect(n_1, r_1) → O_1
  83. Intersect(m_1, r_1) → P_1
  84. Intersect(s_1, m_1) → Q_1
  85. Intersect(s_1, n_1) → R_1
  86. Polygon(P_1, O_1, R_1, Q_1) → mangekant4, p_2, o_1, r_2, q_2
  87. Dilate(K_1, zpos, O) → S_1
  88. Dilate(K_1, zneg, O) → T_1
  89. Segment(I_1, L_1) → a_2
  90. Segment(N_1, M_1) → b_2
  91. Line(F_1, S_1) → c_2
  92. Line(T_1, F_1) → d_2
  93. Line(S_1, G_1) → e_2
  94. Line(T_1, G_1) → f_2
  95. Line(H_1, N_1) → g_2
  96. Line(H_1, I_1) → h_2
  97. Line(H_1, L_1) → i_2
  98. Line(H_1, M_1) → j_2
  99. Intersect(g_2, e_2) → V_1
  100. Intersect(g_2, f_2) → W_1
  101. Intersect(e_2, j_2) → Z_1
  102. Intersect(f_2, j_2) → A_2
  103. Line(V_1, F_1) → k_2
  104. Line(Z_1, F_1) → l_2
  105. Line(W_1, F_1) → m_2
  106. Line(A_2, F_1) → n_2
  107. Intersect(i_2, c_2) → B_2
  108. Intersect(i_2, d_2) → C_2
  109. Intersect(c_2, h_2) → D_2
  110. Intersect(h_2, d_2) → E_2
  111. Line(B_2, G_1) → s_2
  112. Line(D_2, G_1) → t_2
  113. Line(E_2, G_1) → a_3
  114. Line(C_2, G_1) → b_3
  115. Intersect(k_2, s_2) → F_2
  116. Intersect(s_2, l_2) → G_2
  117. Intersect(t_2, l_2) → H_2
  118. Intersect(t_2, k_2) → I_2
  119. Intersect(m_2, b_3) → J_2
  120. Intersect(m_2, a_3) → K_2
  121. Intersect(a_3, n_2) → L_2
  122. Intersect(n_2, b_3) → M_2
  123. Segment(F_2, G_2) → c_3
  124. Segment(G_2, H_2) → d_3
  125. Segment(H_2, I_2) → e_3
  126. Segment(I_2, F_2) → f_3
  127. Segment(F_2, J_2) → g_3
  128. Segment(I_2, K_2) → h_3
  129. Segment(L_2, H_2) → i_3
  130. Segment(G_2, M_2) → j_3
  131. Segment(M_2, L_2) → k_3
  132. Segment(L_2, K_2) → l_3
  133. Segment(K_2, J_2) → m_3
  134. Segment(J_2, M_2) → n_3
  135. Segment(T_1, S_1) → p_3
  136. Dilate(I_1, enx, O) → N_2
  137. Dilate(I_1, tox, O) → O_2
  138. Dilate(I_1, trex, O) → P_2
  139. Dilate(I_1, fix, O) → Q_2
  140. Dilate(I_1, fex, O) → R_2
  141. Dilate(I_1, enxm, O) → S_2
  142. Dilate(I_1, six, O) → T_2
  143. Dilate(I_1, sevx, O) → U_2
  144. Dilate(I_1, eix, O) → V_2
  145. Dilate(I_1, nix, O) → W_2
  146. Dilate(I_1, tex, O) → Z_2
  147. Dilate(I_1, toxm, O) → A_3
  148. Dilate(I_1, trexm, O) → B_3
  149. Dilate(I_1, fixm, O) → C_3
  150. Dilate(I_1, fexm, O) → D_3
  151. Dilate(I_1, sixm, O) → E_3
  152. Dilate(I_1, sevxm, O) → F_3
  153. Dilate(I_1, eixm, O) → G_3
  154. Dilate(I_1, nixm, O) → H_3
  155. Dilate(I_1, texm, O) → I_3
  156. Line(Z_2, G_1) → q_3
  157. Line(W_2, G_1) → r_3
  158. Line(V_2, G_1) → s_3
  159. Line(U_2, G_1) → t_3
  160. Line(T_2, G_1) → a_4
  161. Line(R_2, G_1) → b_4
  162. Line(Q_2, G_1) → c_4
  163. Line(P_2, G_1) → d_4
  164. Line(O_2, G_1) → e_4
  165. Line(N_2, G_1) → f_4
  166. Line(S_2, G_1) → g_4
  167. Line(A_3, G_1) → h_4
  168. Line(B_3, G_1) → i_4
  169. Line(C_3, G_1) → j_4
  170. Line(D_3, G_1) → k_4
  171. Line(E_3, G_1) → l_4
  172. Line(F_3, G_1) → m_4
  173. Line(G_3, G_1) → n_4
  174. Line(H_3, G_1) → p_4
  175. Line(I_3, G_1) → q_4
  176. Intersect(q_2, q_4) → J_3
  177. Intersect(q_2, p_4) → K_3
  178. Intersect(q_2, n_4) → L_3
  179. Intersect(q_2, m_4) → M_3
  180. Intersect(q_2, l_4) → N_3
  181. Intersect(q_2, k_4) → O_3
  182. Intersect(q_2, j_4) → P_3
  183. Intersect(q_2, i_4) → Q_3
  184. Intersect(q_2, h_4) → R_3
  185. Intersect(q_2, g_4) → S_3
  186. Intersect(q_2, f_4) → T_3
  187. Intersect(q_2, e_4) → U_3
  188. Intersect(q_2, d_4) → V_3
  189. Intersect(q_2, c_4) → W_3
  190. Intersect(q_2, b_4) → Z_3
  191. Intersect(q_2, a_4) → A_4
  192. Intersect(q_2, t_3) → B_4
  193. Intersect(q_2, s_3) → C_4
  194. Intersect(q_2, r_3) → D_4
  195. Intersect(q_2, q_3) → E_4
  196. Intersect(o_1, q_3) → F_4
  197. Intersect(o_1, r_3) → G_4
  198. Intersect(o_1, s_3) → H_4
  199. Intersect(o_1, t_3) → I_4
  200. Intersect(o_1, a_4) → J_4
  201. Intersect(o_1, b_4) → K_4
  202. Intersect(o_1, c_4) → L_4
  203. Intersect(o_1, d_4) → M_4
  204. Intersect(o_1, e_4) → N_4
  205. Intersect(o_1, f_4) → O_4
  206. Intersect(o_1, g_4) → P_4
  207. Intersect(o_1, h_4) → Q_4
  208. Intersect(o_1, i_4) → R_4
  209. Intersect(o_1, j_4) → S_4
  210. Intersect(o_1, k_4) → T_4
  211. Intersect(o_1, m_4) → W_4
  212. Intersect(o_1, n_4) → Z_4
  213. Intersect(o_1, p_4) → A_5
  214. Intersect(o_1, q_4) → B_5
  215. Segment(B_5, J_3) → r_4
  216. Segment(A_5, K_3) → s_4
  217. Segment(Z_4, L_3) → t_4
  218. Segment(W_4, M_3) → a_5
  219. Segment(T_4, O_3) → c_5
  220. Segment(S_4, P_3) → d_5
  221. Segment(R_4, Q_3) → e_5
  222. Segment(Q_4, R_3) → f_5
  223. Segment(P_4, S_3) → g_5
  224. Segment(O_4, T_3) → h_5
  225. Segment(N_4, U_3) → i_5
  226. Segment(M_4, V_3) → j_5
  227. Segment(L_4, W_3) → k_5
  228. Segment(K_4, Z_3) → l_5
  229. Segment(J_4, A_4) → m_5
  230. Segment(I_4, B_4) → n_5
  231. Segment(H_4, C_4) → p_5
  232. Segment(G_4, D_4) → q_5
  233. Segment(F_4, E_4) → r_5
  234. Dilate(M_1, eny, O) → C_5
  235. Dilate(M_1, toy, O) → D_5
  236. Dilate(M_1, trey, O) → E_5
  237. Dilate(M_1, firy, O) → F_5
  238. Dilate(M_1, femy, O) → G_5
  239. Dilate(M_1, sixy, O) → H_5
  240. Dilate(M_1, sevy, O) → I_5
  241. Dilate(M_1, eiy, O) → J_5
  242. Dilate(M_1, niy, O) → K_5
  243. Dilate(M_1, tey, O) → L_5
  244. Dilate(M_1, toym, O) → M_5
  245. Dilate(M_1, enym, O) → N_5
  246. Dilate(M_1, treym, O) → O_5
  247. Dilate(M_1, firym, O) → P_5
  248. Dilate(M_1, sixym, O) → Q_5
  249. Dilate(M_1, femym, O) → R_5
  250. Dilate(M_1, sevym, O) → S_5
  251. Dilate(M_1, eiym, O) → T_5
  252. Dilate(M_1, niym, O) → U_5
  253. Dilate(M_1, teym, O) → V_5
  254. Line(V_5, F_1) → s_5
  255. Line(U_5, F_1) → t_5
  256. Line(T_5, F_1) → a_6
  257. Line(S_5, F_1) → b_6
  258. Line(Q_5, F_1) → c_6
  259. Line(R_5, F_1) → d_6
  260. Line(P_5, F_1) → e_6
  261. Line(O_5, F_1) → f_6
  262. Line(M_5, F_1) → g_6
  263. Line(N_5, F_1) → h_6
  264. Line(C_5, F_1) → i_6
  265. Line(D_5, F_1) → j_6
  266. Line(E_5, F_1) → k_6
  267. Line(F_5, F_1) → l_6
  268. Line(G_5, F_1) → m_6
  269. Line(H_5, F_1) → n_6
  270. Line(I_5, F_1) → p_6
  271. Line(J_5, F_1) → q_6
  272. Line(K_5, F_1) → r_6
  273. Line(L_5, F_1) → s_6
  274. Intersect(p_2, s_5) → W_5
  275. Intersect(p_2, t_5) → Z_5
  276. Intersect(p_2, a_6) → A_6
  277. Intersect(p_2, b_6) → B_6
  278. Intersect(p_2, c_6) → C_6
  279. Intersect(p_2, d_6) → D_6
  280. Intersect(p_2, e_6) → E_6
  281. Intersect(p_2, f_6) → F_6
  282. Intersect(p_2, g_6) → G_6
  283. Intersect(p_2, h_6) → H_6
  284. Intersect(p_2, i_6) → I_6
  285. Intersect(p_2, j_6) → J_6
  286. Intersect(p_2, k_6) → K_6
  287. Intersect(p_2, l_6) → L_6
  288. Intersect(p_2, m_6) → M_6
  289. Intersect(p_2, n_6) → N_6
  290. Intersect(p_2, p_6) → O_6
  291. Intersect(p_2, q_6) → P_6
  292. Intersect(p_2, r_6) → Q_6
  293. Intersect(p_2, s_6) → R_6
  294. Intersect(r_2, s_6) → S_6
  295. Intersect(r_2, r_6) → T_6
  296. Intersect(r_2, q_6) → U_6
  297. Intersect(r_2, p_6) → V_6
  298. Intersect(r_2, n_6) → W_6
  299. Intersect(r_2, m_6) → Z_6
  300. Intersect(r_2, l_6) → A_7
  301. Intersect(r_2, k_6) → B_7
  302. Intersect(r_2, j_6) → C_7
  303. Intersect(r_2, i_6) → D_7
  304. Intersect(r_2, h_6) → E_7
  305. Intersect(r_2, g_6) → F_7
  306. Intersect(r_2, f_6) → G_7
  307. Intersect(r_2, e_6) → H_7
  308. Intersect(r_2, d_6) → I_7
  309. Intersect(r_2, c_6) → J_7
  310. Intersect(r_2, b_6) → K_7
  311. Intersect(r_2, a_6) → L_7
  312. Intersect(r_2, t_5) → M_7
  313. Intersect(r_2, s_5) → N_7
  314. Segment(N_7, W_5) → t_6
  315. Segment(M_7, Z_5) → a_7
  316. Segment(L_7, A_6) → b_7
  317. Segment(K_7, B_6) → c_7
  318. Segment(J_7, C_6) → d_7
  319. Segment(I_7, D_6) → e_7
  320. Segment(H_7, E_6) → f_7
  321. Segment(G_7, F_6) → g_7
  322. Segment(F_7, G_6) → h_7
  323. Segment(E_7, H_6) → i_7
  324. Segment(D_7, I_6) → j_7
  325. Segment(C_7, J_6) → k_7
  326. Segment(B_7, K_6) → l_7
  327. Segment(A_7, L_6) → m_7
  328. Segment(Z_6, M_6) → n_7
  329. Segment(W_6, N_6) → p_7
  330. Segment(V_6, O_6) → q_7
  331. Segment(U_6, P_6) → r_7
  332. Segment(T_6, Q_6) → s_7
  333. Segment(S_6, R_6) → t_7
  334. Intersect(o_1, l_4) → U_4
  335. Intersect(q_2, l_4) → V_4
  336. Segment(U_4, V_4) → b_5
  337. Dilate(S_1, enz, O) → O_7
  338. Vector(O, N_2) → z
  339. Vector(O, C_5) → u_1
  340. Vector(O, O_7) → v_1
  341. Dilate(I_1, xx1, O) → P_7
  342. Dilate(M_1, yy1, O) → Q_7
  343. Dilate(S_1, zz1, O) → R_7
  344. Line(P_7, G_1) → a_8
  345. Line(R_7, G_1) → b_8
  346. Line(Q_7, F_1) → c_8
  347. Line(R_7, F_1) → d_8
  348. Line(H_1, P_7) → e_8
  349. Line(H_1, Q_7) → f_8
  350. Intersect(b_8, f_8) → S_7
  351. Intersect(e_8, d_8) → T_7
  352. Line(T_7, G_1) → g_8
  353. Line(S_7, F_1) → h_8
  354. Intersect(h_8, g_8) → P1
  355. Intersect(c_8, a_8) → V_7
  356. Segment(P1, R_7) → i_8
  357. Segment(P1, V_7) → j_8
  358. Segment(V_7, P_7) → k_8
  359. Segment(V_7, Q_7) → l_8
  360. Dilate(I_1, xx2, O) → L
  361. Dilate(M_1, yy2, O) → W_7
  362. Dilate(S_1, zz2, O) → Z_7
  363. Line(H_1, L) → m_8
  364. Line(H_1, W_7) → n_8
  365. Line(W_7, F_1) → p_8
  366. Line(Z_7, F_1) → q_8
  367. Line(L, G_1) → r_8
  368. Line(Z_7, G_1) → s_8
  369. Intersect(m_8, q_8) → A_8
  370. Intersect(n_8, s_8) → B_8
  371. Line(A_8, G_1) → t_8
  372. Line(B_8, F_1) → a_9
  373. Intersect(t_8, a_9) → P2
  374. Intersect(p_8, r_8) → D_8
  375. Segment(W_7, D_8) → b_9
  376. Segment(D_8, L) → c_9
  377. Segment(D_8, P2) → d_9
  378. Segment(P2, Z_7) → e_9
  379. Dilate(I_1, xx3, O) → E_8
  380. Dilate(M_1, yy3, O) → F_8
  381. Dilate(S_1, zz3, O) → G_8
  382. Line(H_1, F_8) → f_9
  383. Line(H_1, E_8) → g_9
  384. Line(F_8, F_1) → h_9
  385. Line(G_8, F_1) → i_9
  386. Line(E_8, G_1) → j_9
  387. Line(G_8, G_1) → k_9
  388. Intersect(g_9, i_9) → H_8
  389. Intersect(f_9, k_9) → I_8
  390. Line(H_8, G_1) → l_9
  391. Line(I_8, F_1) → m_9
  392. Intersect(m_9, l_9) → P3
  393. Intersect(j_9, h_9) → K_8
  394. Segment(F_8, K_8) → n_9
  395. Segment(K_8, P3) → p_9
  396. Segment(K_8, E_8) → q_9
  397. Segment(P3, G_8) → r_9
  398. Vector(P1, P2) → w_1
  399. Vector(P1, P3) → z_1
  400. Dilate(I_1, nnx, O) → U_7
  401. Dilate(M_1, nny, O) → C_8
  402. Dilate(S_1, nnz, O) → J_8
  403. Line(H_1, U_7) → s_9
  404. Line(H_1, C_8) → t_9
  405. Line(C_8, F_1) → a_{10}
  406. Line(J_8, F_1) → b_{10}
  407. Line(U_7, G_1) → c_{10}
  408. Line(J_8, G_1) → d_{10}
  409. Intersect(s_9, b_{10}) → L_8
  410. Intersect(t_9, d_{10}) → M_8
  411. Line(L_8, G_1) → e_{10}
  412. Line(M_8, F_1) → f_{10}
  413. Intersect(e_{10}, f_{10}) → N_8
  414. Intersect(c_{10}, a_{10}) → O_8
  415. Vector(P1, N_8) → u_2

AI 绘图提示语参考

在一个坐标系中,展示动态变化的向量和法向量,以及相关的几何形状如三角形和多边形。通过调整向量,观察法向量、直线、圆和交点的变化,并应用旋转、缩放、中点构造和距离测量等几何变换,构建复杂的图形。
以上提示语为根据原始绘图命令整理而来,仅供参考。