CCGPS AA 5.2.2 示例4:余弦函数图像的绘制
几何画板及绘图内容加载中,请稍等……
本范例演示了如何在受限定义域[–π, π]上绘制函数a(x) = –2 + 4cos(2x)的图像,并利用GeoGebra的交互功能展示其周期、振幅和垂直平移等特征。核心数学概念包括三角函数的图像变换(振幅、周期、相位和垂直位移)、余弦函数的周期性以及定义域限制对图像的影响。作图要点涉及使用GeoGebra的Zip、LaTeX、Simplify、FractionText、If、TableText等命令,以及多个对象如b、dl、dr、mins、minlist、minlistfull、a、c、minpts、yminlist、maxes、maxpts、maxlist、maxlistfull、ymaxlist、stepMax、stepper、steps、counter、argum、f、domleft、domright、domLeft、domRight、Problem、button1、domain、range、scale、xmin、xmax、text1、text2、text4、text8、text9、text5、cycles、text12等,用于构建动态的图形、极值点标记、表格和文本说明。该范例适合高中或大学预科阶段的数学教学,用于帮助学生理解三角函数图像的变换规律,并掌握使用动态数学软件进行函数绘图与探索的方法。
GeoGebra 命令及参数
Zip(FractionText[a], a, mins) → minlistZip(LaTeX[(a * "\pi")], a, minlist) → minlistfullZip(((u * π), c - abs(a)), u, mins) → minptsZip(LaTeX[((((((((a * "\cos\left((") * b) * ")\left(") * u) * "\right)\right)+(") * c) * ")=") * y(v))], u, minlistfull, v, minpts) → yminlistZip(((u * π), c + abs(a)), u, maxes) → maxptsZip(FractionText[a], a, maxes) → maxlistZip(LaTeX[(a * "\pi")], a, maxlist) → maxlistfullZip(LaTeX[((((((((a * "\cos\left((") * b) * ")\left(") * u) * "\right)\right)+(") * c) * ")=") * y(v))], u, maxlistfull, v, maxpts) → ymaxlistLaTeX(steps) → counterSimplify((b * x)) → argumFractionText(dl) → domleftFractionText(dr) → domrightIf(domleft ≟ "-1", LaTeX["-\pi"], LaTeX[(domleft * "\pi")]) → domLeftIf(domright ≟ "1", LaTeX["\pi"], LaTeX[(domright * "\pi")]) → domRightLaTeX((((((("\textcolor{#000099}{f(x)=" * f) * "}\text{ over }\textcolor{#000099}{\left[") * domLeft) * ",") * domRight) * "\right]}")) → ProblemLaTeX("\text{Identify the amplitude of the function.}") → text1LaTeX("\text{This will help determine the y-axis scale.}") → text2LaTeX("\text{Determine the period of the function.}") → text4LaTeX("\text{Identify any other coefficients or terms that would affect the shape of the graph.}") → text8LaTeX("\text{This is necessary to determine if the graph is translated horizontally or vertically, or if}\cr\text{other mathematical terms affect the graph’s shape.}") → text9LaTeX("\text{This will determine how many cycles of the function show in the given domain.}") → text5LaTeX("\text{Draw and label the axes for your graph.}") → text12LaTeX("\text{The x-axis scale is determined by the given restricted domain.}") → text13LaTeX((((("\text{The x-axis scale will cover at least from }\textcolor{#000099}{" * dl) * "\pi}\text{ to }\textcolor{#000099}{") * dr) * "\pi}.")) → text14LaTeX("\text{The y-axis scale is determined by the amplitude and the vertical shift, if any.}") → text15LaTeX((((("\text{The y-axis scale should cover at least from }\textcolor{#000099}{y = " * Simplify[c - a]) * "}\text{ to }\textcolor{#000099}{y = ") * Simplify[c + a]) * "}.")) → text16Zip(FractionText[a], a, zeros) → zerolistZip(LaTeX[(a * "\pi")], a, zerolist) → zerolistfullZip(((a * π), c), a, zeros) → zeroptsTableText({zerolistfull}) → zerosnqLaTeX("\text{Determine what values of the restricted domain are the maximum and minimum of the}\cr\text{function value(s). List the points corresponding to these extremes, and plot them on the}\cr\text{graph.}") → text21TableText({maxlistfull}) → maxnqTableText({minlistfull}) → minnqLaTeX("\text{Sketch a smooth curve over the given restricted domain.}") → text46LaTeX((((("\text{The cosine argument is }\textcolor{#000099}{" * argum) * "}\text{. Solve }\textcolor{#000099}{") * argum) * "=2\pi}\text{ for }\textcolor{#000099}{x}\text{ to find the period.}")) → text6LaTeX("\text{Determine the values of the restricted domain for which the cosine value(s) equal 0.}\cr\text{List the points corresponding to these zeros, and plot them on the graph.}") → text17LaTeX("\text{The cosine function is zero when its argument is }\textcolor{#000099}{\frac{\pi}{2}\pm n\pi}\text{ where }\textcolor{#000099}{n}\text{ is an integer, }\textcolor{#000099}{0,1,2,\ldots}.") → text18LaTeX((((("\textcolor{#000099}{" * b) * "x=\frac{\pi}{2}\pm n\pi}\cr\textcolor{#000099}{x=") * zerosnq) * "}")) → text19LaTeX("\text{The cosine function has maximums when its argument is }\textcolor{#000099}{\pm2n\pi}\text{ where }\textcolor{#000099}{n}\text{ is an integer.}") → text22LaTeX("\text{The cosine function has minimums when its argument is }\textcolor{#000099}{\pi\pm2n\pi}\text{ where }\textcolor{#000099}{n}\text{ is an integer.}") → text25TableText({ymaxlist}, "v") → ymaxtextTableText({yminlist}, "v") → ymintextZip(LaTeX[((((((((a * "\cos\left((") * b) * ")\left(") * u) * "\right)\right)+(") * c) * ")=") * y(v))], u, zerolistfull, v, zeropts) → yzeroTableText({yzero}, "v") → yzerotextFractionText(permult) → permulttextLaTeX((((((((((((("\textcolor{#000099}{x=\frac{2}{" * b) * "}\pi}\text{ The period is }\textcolor{#000099}{") * permult) * "\pi}.\cr\text{The number of cycles in the domain is }\textcolor{#000099}{\frac{domain}{period}=\frac{") * domRight) * "-") * domLeft) * "}{") * permulttext) * "\pi}=") * cycles) * "}.")) → text7LaTeX("\text{Move the slider to solve the problem.}") → text0LaTeX("\text{Use the buttons below to return to the original problem or}\cr\text{randomly generate a similar practice problem.}") → text47LaTeX((("\text{The corresponding y-values are: }\textcolor{#000099}{" * yzerotext) * "}")) → text20LaTeX((("\text{The corresponding y-values are: }\textcolor{#000099}{" * ymintext) * "}")) → text27LaTeX((((("\text{The coefficient of the cosine function is }\textcolor{#000099}{" * a) * "}\text{; therefore, the amplitude is }\textcolor{#000099}{") * a) * "}.")) → text3LaTeX("\text{The cosine argument has no constant term, so there is no horizontal shift.}") → text10If(c ≟ 0, LaTeX["\text{The function has no constant term, so there is no vertical shift.}"], If[c > 0, LaTeX[(((("\text{The constant term }\textcolor{#000099}{+" * c) * "}\text{ in the function means the cosine function will be shifted up by }\textcolor{#000099}{") * abs(c)) * "}.")], LaTeX[(((("\text{The constant term }\textcolor{#000099}{" * c) * "} \text{ in the function means the sine function will be shifted down by }\textcolor{#000099}{") * abs(c)) * "}.")]]) → text11LaTeX((("\text{The corresponding y-values are: }\textcolor{#000099}{" * ymaxtext) * "}")) → text24LaTeX((((("\textcolor{#000099}{" * b) * "x=\pi\pm 2n\pi} \to \textcolor{#000099}{x=") * minnq) * "}")) → text26LaTeX((((("\textcolor{#000099}{" * b) * "x=\pm 2n\pi} \to \textcolor{#000099}{x=") * maxnq) * "}")) → text23
AI 绘图提示语参考
绘制余弦函数图像,函数为a(x)=–2+4cos(2x),定义域限制在[–π, π]内。图中需标出坐标轴,x轴范围从–π到π,y轴范围根据振幅和垂直位移确定,至少覆盖从–6到2。标出函数的最大值点、最小值点以及零点,并在这些关键点处显示对应的函数值表达式。用平滑曲线连接这些点,画出完整的余弦曲线。图中还应包含文字说明,指出振幅为4,周期为π,以及定义域内包含的周期数。
以上提示语为根据原始绘图命令整理而来,仅供参考。