Hyperbola Definition: Foci, Distance Difference, and Dynamic Locus

Hyperbola Definition: Foci, Distance Difference, and Dynamic Locus
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2016-05-30 04:01
① This example dynamically demonstrates the definition of a hyperbola: the locus of points where the absolute difference of distances to two fixed foci is constant. ② Core mathematical concepts include the geometric definition of a hyperbola, foci and transverse axis, the constant distance-difference condition, and the relationship to conic sections. ③ Construction highlights: using GeoGebra commands such as Hyperbola, Point, Circle, Segment, and Intersect to build the hyperbola, auxiliary circles, segments, and intersection points; dragging points or sliders to observe the changing locus, with text objects displaying the distance difference. ④ Suitable for high-school analytic geometry or introductory college conic sections, ideal for teacher demonstrations or student self-exploration of hyperbola properties.

GeoGebra Commands & Parameters

  1. Hyperbola(A, B, D) → c
  2. Point(c) → C
  3. Circle(A, Segment[C, A]) → d
  4. Circle(B, Segment[C, B]) → e
  5. Point(c) → E
  6. Segment(A, E) → a
  7. Segment(E, B) → b
  8. Intersect(d, a, 1) → F
  9. Intersect(e, b, 1) → G
  10. Segment(A, F) → f
  11. Segment(B, G) → g
  12. Circle(E, G) → h
  13. Segment(F, E) → i
  14. Segment(E, G) → j