Horizontal Parabola: Dynamic Construction with Vertex, Focus, and Directrix

Horizontal Parabola: Dynamic Construction with Vertex, Focus, and Directrix
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2016-11-18 01:55
① This example demonstrates the dynamic construction of a horizontally opening parabola, allowing real-time observation of how the shape, position, focus, and directrix change as parameters h, k, and p are adjusted. ② The core mathematical concept is the standard equation of a horizontal parabola in analytic geometry: (y-k)² = 4p(x-h), where the vertex is V(h,k), the focus is F(h+p,k), and the directrix is the vertical line x = h-p; the parameter p controls the opening direction and width. ③ Construction details: sliders h, k, and p are created as parameters; points V (vertex), F (focus), and line D (directrix) are defined; the parabola c is then drawn using these objects. Dragging the sliders visually demonstrates the effects of translation and scaling on the parabola. ④ This is suitable for high school analytic geometry or pre-calculus courses, helping students understand the definition of a parabola, the focus-directrix property, and how parameter changes affect the graph. It can also serve as an interactive worksheet for self-directed exploration.

GeoGebra Commands & Parameters

  1. Numeric h(1)
  2. Numeric k(1)
  3. Numeric p(1)
  4. (x - h)^(2) = ((4 * p) * (y - k))
  5. (h, k)
  6. (h, k + p)
  7. y = k - p