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圆锥展开

圆锥展开
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2022-11-11 22:50
立体几何几何作图
本范例演示如何展开和折叠圆锥的网。通过改变圆锥的尺寸，可以探索其几何特性。涉及的核心数学概念包括圆锥的表面积和体积计算。作图要点使用了GeoGebra命令如Point, Circle, Ray, Sequence, Polygon, OrthogonalLine, Segment, Net, Cone等。适合6-8年级学生学习识别棱柱、棱锥、圆柱和圆锥的展开图。

GeoGebra 命令及参数

  1. Point(yAxis) → CA
  2. Point(yAxis) → CB
  3. Circle(CA, CB) → cCil
  4. Point(cCil) → C
  5. Ray(A, (x(A), y(A), 40)) → h
  6. Point(yAxis) → B
  7. Sequence(Rotate[C, ((t * 2) * pi / n), A], t, 1, n) → vert
  8. Polygon(vert) → poly
  9. OrthogonalLine(C, xOyPlane) → f
  10. Segment(HC, (x(C), y(C), 4)) → g
  11. Point(g) → E
  12. Prism(poly, Segment[C, E]) → a, F, face3, face4, face5, face6, face2, face13, face15, faceFGHIJK, edge1, edge2, G, edge3, edge4, edge5, edge6, edge13, edge16, edgeFG, edgeGH, edgeHI, edgeIJ, H, edgeJK, edgeFK, edge14, edge17, I, J, K, L, M, face1
  13. Point(Segment[(0, 0, 0.1), (0, 0, 4)]) → CD
  14. Pyramid(poly, CD) → b, face7, edge8, edge9, edge10, edge11, edge12, edge15, edge18, face9, face10, face11, face12, face8, face14, face16, edge7
  15. Net(a, (-open)) → prismNet, N, W, Z, A_1, B_1, C_1, D_1, E_1, F_1, G_1, H_1, O, I_1, J_1, K_1, L_1, M_1, N_1, O_1, P_1, Q_1, R_1, P, S_1, face17, face18, face19, face20, face21, face22, face23, face24, face34, Q, face35, edge19, edge20, edge21, edge22, edge23, edge24, edge25, edge26, edge27, R, edge28, edge29, edge30, edge31, edge32, edge33, edge34, edge35, edge36, edge37, S, edge38, edge39, edge40, edge41, edge42, edge43, edge44, edge45, edge70, edge71, T, edge72, edge73, edge74, edge75, edge76, edge77, edge78, edge79, edge80, edge81, U, V
  16. Net(b, (-open)) → pyrNet, T_1, E_2, F_2, G_2, H_2, I_2, J_2, K_2, face25, face26, face27, U_1, face28, face29, face30, face31, face32, face33, edge46, edge47, edge48, edge49, V_1, edge50, edge51, edge52, edge53, edge54, edge55, edge56, edge57, edge58, edge59, W_1, edge60, edge61, edge62, edge63, edge64, edge65, edge66, edge67, edge68, edge69, Z_1, A_2, B_2, C_2, D_2
  17. Random(3, 8) → nRand
  18. Circle(CA, CB) → d
  19. Cylinder(cCil, 3) → bCil, eCil, fCil
  20. Line(CC, xAxis) → aCil
  21. OrthogonalLine(CD, xOyPlane) → gCil
  22. Circle(gCil, CC) → kCil
  23. Rotate(Rotate[eCil, ϕCil, aCil], ϕCil, xAxis) → eeCil
  24. Rotate(Rotate[eCil, ϕCil, aCil], ϕCil, xAxis) → dCil
  25. Circle(CA, CB) → hCil
  26. If(abs(tCil) < 1, ((rCil * sin((-θCil))), ((rCil * (1 - cos((-θCil)))) * cos(ϕCil)) - (3 * sin(ϕCil)), (3 * cos(ϕCil)) + ((rCil * (1 - cos((-θCil)))) * sin(ϕCil))), ((-pi), (-3 * sin(ϕCil)), (3 * cos(ϕCil)))) → CE
  27. If(abs(tCil) < 1, ((rCil * sin(θCil)), ((rCil * (1 - cos(θCil))) * cos(ϕCil)) - (3 * sin(ϕCil)), (3 * cos(ϕCil)) + ((rCil * (1 - cos(θCil))) * sin(ϕCil))), (pi, (-3 * sin(ϕCil)), (3 * cos(ϕCil)))) → CF
  28. If(abs(tCil) < 1, ((rCil * sin((-θCil))), ((rCil * (1 - cos((-θCil)))) * cos(ϕCil)), ((rCil * (1 - cos((-θCil)))) * sin(ϕCil))), ((-pi), 0, 0)) → CG
  29. If(abs(tCil) < 1, ((rCil * sin(θCil)), ((rCil * (1 - cos(θCil))) * cos(ϕCil)), ((rCil * (1 - cos(θCil))) * sin(ϕCil))), (pi, 0, 0)) → CH
  30. Segment(CE, CG) → mCil
  31. Segment(CF, CH) → nCil
  32. Line((0, 1, 0), zAxis) → pCil
  33. Circle(pCil, CB) → qCil
  34. Circle(pCil, CB) → sCil
  35. Segment((1, 0, 0), (1, 0, 5)) → aCon
  36. Circle(aCon, (0, 0, 0)) → cCon
  37. Point(aCon) → KA
  38. Intersect(xAxis, aCon) → KB
  39. Cone(KB, KA, 1) → bCon, dCon, eCon
  40. Intersect(yAxis, xAxis) → KC
  41. Segment(KC, KA) → lCon
  42. Distance(KB, KC) → rCon
  43. Angle(KA, KC, KB) → α
  44. Rotate(KA, (abs(tCil) * α), yAxis) → KAA
  45. OrthogonalLine(KAA, xOyPlane) → fCon
  46. Intersect(fCon, xOyPlane) → KBB
  47. Rotate(KC, bet / 2, fCon) → KCC
  48. Rotate(KC, ((-bet)) / 2, fCon) → KCR
  49. CircumcircleArc(KCC, KC, KCR) → gCon
  50. Distance(KAA, KBB) → hCon
  51. Distance(KBB, KCC) → rcCon
  52. Surface(((kCon - ((v * rcCon) * cos((u * bet / 2)))) * cos(ϕCon)) - (((1 - v) * hCon) * sin(ϕCon)), ((v * rcCon) * sin((u * bet / 2))), (((1 - v) * hCon) * cos(ϕCon)) + ((kCon - ((v * rcCon) * cos((u * bet / 2)))) * sin(ϕCon)), u, -1, 1, v, 0, 1) → jCon
  53. CurveCartesian(((kCon - (rcCon * cos((u * bet / 2)))) * cos(ϕCon)), (rcCon * sin((u * bet / 2))), ((kCon - (rcCon * cos((u * bet / 2)))) * sin(ϕCon)), u, -1, 1) → mCon
  54. Segment(KE, KF) → nCon
  55. Segment(KD, KF) → pCon
  56. If(abs(tCil) < 1, CurveCartesian[(rCil * sin((u * θCil))), ((rCil * (1 - cos((u * θCil)))) * cos(ϕCil)) - (3 * sin(ϕCil)), (3 * cos(ϕCil)) + ((rCil * (1 - cos((u * θCil)))) * sin(ϕCil)), u, -1, 1], CurveCartesian[(pi * u), (-3 * sin(ϕCil)), (3 * cos(ϕCil)), u, -1, 1]) → jCil
  57. If(abs(tCil) < 1, CurveCartesian[(rCil * sin((u * θCil))), ((rCil * (1 - cos((u * θCil)))) * cos(ϕCil)), ((rCil * (1 - cos((u * θCil)))) * sin(ϕCil)), u, -1, 1], CurveCartesian[(pi * u), 0, 0, u, -1, 1]) → lCil
  58. If(abs(tCil) < 1, Surface[(rCil * sin((u * θCil))), ((rCil * (1 - cos((u * θCil)))) * cos(ϕCil)) - (v * sin(ϕCil)), (v * cos(ϕCil)) + ((rCil * (1 - cos((u * θCil)))) * sin(ϕCil)), u, -1, 1, v, 0, 3], Surface[(pi * u), ((-v) * sin(ϕCil)), (v * cos(ϕCil)), u, -1, 1, v, 0, 3]) → iCil

AI 绘图提示语参考

生成一个圆锥的展开网与对应曲面几何。先在三维空间给定圆锥底面圆，取底面圆心与两点确定圆，并通过从圆周外侧生成圆锥侧向边、设置高度与半径来确定圆锥。再沿圆锥侧面把它的侧曲面按分割圆周等分成若干扇形条带，展开成平面上的扇形多边形网；同时给出圆锥本体的关键直线与连接线以体现顶点到底面圆周各处的对应关系。最后呈现圆锥展开网，并与圆锥的底面圆、顶点、侧边关系对应起来，便于观察展开与折叠。
以上提示语为根据原始绘图命令整理而来，仅供参考。