相似直角三角形(二)
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①本范例演示了在直角三角形中,当垂线 drawn to the hypotenuse 时,形成的两个小直角三角形与原三角形相似的现象;②涉及核心数学概念包括相似三角形的判定、直角三角形的性质、三角函数等;③作图要点使用了 GeoGebra 命令如 Segment, Midpoint, OrthogonalLine, Circle, Semicircle, Point, Intersect, Angle, Polygon, CircleSector, Dilate, Vector, Translate, Rotate, CircleArc;④适合高中数学学生用于理解相似三角形定理及其实际应用。
GeoGebra 命令及参数
Segment(A, B) → aMidpoint(a) → C_1OrthogonalLine(C_1, a) → bCircle(C_1, A) → cSemicircle(A, B) → dPoint(d) → CSegment(A, C) → eSegment(C, B) → fOrthogonalLine(C, a) → gIntersect(g, a) → ESegment(C, E) → hAngle(B, E, C) → αAngle(A, C, B) → βPolygon(A, E, C) → poly1, d_1, a_1, e_1Polygon(E, B, C) → poly2, d_2, e_2, b_1Circle(A, 1) → kCircle(C, 1) → pCircle(B, 1) → qIntersect(p, e_1, 1) → FIntersect(a_1, b_1) → GIntersect(a_1, b_1) → HIntersect(p, h, 1) → IIntersect(p, f, 1) → JIntersect(q, a, 1) → KIntersect(q, f, 1) → LIntersect(k, a, 1) → MIntersect(k, e, 1) → NCircleSector(A, M, N) → rDilate(C, If[-2 < i < -1, -1 - i, 0], E) → D'Segment(C, D') → jCircleSector(C, I, J) → sCircleSector(B, L, K) → tCircleSector(C, F, I) → c_1Angle(C, E, A) → γDilate(A, If[-0.5 < i < 0.5, 0.5 - i, 1], C) → A'Vector(A, A') → uTranslate(r, u) → r'Rotate(r', If[-0.5 < i < 0.5, (((-(i + 0.5)) * 90))°], A') → r''CircleArc(A, M, N) → f_1Dilate(B, If[0.5 < i < 1.5, 1.5 - i], C) → B'Vector(B, B') → vTranslate(t, v) → t'Rotate(t', If[0.5 < i < 1.5, (((i - 0.5) * 90))°], B') → t''CircleArc(B, L, K) → g_1Polygon(A, B, C) → poly3, d_3, a_2, b_2