梯形面积最大化
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①本范例演示如何通过动态调整等腰梯形的参数来最大化其面积;②涉及核心数学概念包括微积分中的最值优化、导数应用、几何变换等;③作图要点提炼自GeoGebra命令:使用Circle(圆)、Intersect(交点)、Rotate(旋转)、Angle(角度)、Segment(线段)、Mirror(镜像)、CircleSector(扇形)、Vector(向量)、Polygon(多边形)、Dilate(缩放)、Translate(平移)等命令构建图形并计算面积;④适合高中及以上学生学习微积分优化问题和几何变换的应用。
GeoGebra 命令及参数
Circle(B, 1, xOyPlane) → cIntersect(h, c) → G, HRotate(G, (-θ), B, xOyPlane) → G'Angle(G', B, G, xOyPlane) → βSegment(B, G') → fSegment(B, G) → gMirror(G', l) → G''_1Segment(A, G''_1) → mSegment(A, B) → nSegment(G''_1, G') → iIntersect(h, i) → IMirror(I, l) → I'Circle(B, 1.5, xOyPlane) → dCircle(A, 1.5, xOyPlane) → eIntersect(p, e) → J, LIntersect(h, d) → M, NAngle(I', A, G''_1, xOyPlane) → γCircle(A, 0.2, xOyPlane) → kCircle(B, 0.2, xOyPlane) → qIntersect(f, q) → O,Intersect(h, q) → P, QIntersect(p, k) → R, SIntersect(m, k) → T,CircleSector(B, O, P, xOyPlane) → rCircleSector(A, R, T, xOyPlane) → sCircle(A, 1, xOyPlane) → tIntersect(p, t) → K, UMirror(K, l) → K'Vector(A, K) → uVector(B, K') → vAngle(K', B, A, xOyPlane) → δAngle(B, A, K, xOyPlane) → εSegment(A, I') → jSegment(B, I) → bPolygon(A, B, G', G''_1) → poly1, a_1, b_1, g', g''_1Dilate(G''_1, If[0 < o ≤ 1, 1 - o, 0], A) → DSegment(G''_1, D) → f_1Rotate(G''_1, If[1 < o ≤ 2, (-(π / 2 + θ)), (-(π / 2 + θ))], A) → FRotate(G''_1, If[1 < o ≤ 2, ((-((-o) - 1)) * (π / 2 + θ)), (-(π / 2 + θ))], A) → VRotate(D, If[1 < o ≤ 2, ((-((-o) - 1)) * (π / 2 + θ)), (-(π / 2 + θ))], A) → D'Angle(B, A, G''_1, xOyPlane) → αDilate(A, If[1 < o ≤ 2, 2 - o, 0], B) → A'Vector(A, A') → wTranslate(G''_1, w) → WTranslate(D, w) → D'_1Translate(G''_1, w) → ZRotate(G''_1, If[1 < o ≤ 2, ((-(o - 1)) * (π / 2 + θ)), (-(π / 2 + θ))], A) → A_1Rotate(D, If[1 < o ≤ 2, ((-(o - 1)) * (π / 2 + θ)), (-(π / 2 + θ))], A) → D'_2Segment(A_1, D'_2) → h_1Rotate(A_1, If[2 < o ≤ 3, ((-(o - 2)) * (π / 2 + θ)), (-(π / 2 + θ))], B) → B_1Rotate(D'_2, If[2 < o ≤ 3, ((-(o - 2)) * (π / 2 + θ)), (-(π / 2 + θ))], B) → C_1Segment(B_1, C_1) → g_1Area(poly1) → c_1