IM 6.1.13 课程:多面体
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本范例演示了多面体的基本构成与性质,包括棱柱、棱锥、立方体、四面体等常见立体图形。核心数学概念是立体几何中的多面体定义、面、棱、顶点以及欧拉公式的直观理解。作图要点:利用GeoGebra的Segment、Point、Polygon、Midpoint、Cube、Tetrahedron、Pyramid、Prism、Centroid、OrthogonalLine、Circle、Intersect、Plane、PointIn等命令,构建了多个三维对象和辅助点、线、面,并通过按钮交互展示不同多面体。适合初中阶段(如六年级)的数学课程,用于帮助学生认识多面体、区分棱柱与棱锥,并初步建立空间想象能力。
GeoGebra 命令及参数
Segment(A, B) → fSegment(C, D) → gPoint(yAxis) → EPoint(xAxis) → FPoint(yAxis) → GPolygon(E, F, G, H) → q1, e, f_1, g_1, hMidpoint(f_1) → IMidpoint(h) → JPolygon(K, G, F) → t1, f_2, k, g_2Polygon(K, L, H, G) → q2, k_1, l, h_1, g_3Polygon(K, L, E, F) → q3, k_2, l_1, e_1, f_3Polygon(L, H, E) → t2, e_2, l_2, h_2Point(xAxis) → MPoint(yAxis) → NPoint(Circle[N, Distance[M, N], Segment[M, N]]) → OCube(M, N, O) → a, P, faceOPTS, faceQRST, edgeMP, edgeMN, edgeNO, edgeOP, edgeMQ, edgePT, edgeQT, edgeQR, Q, edgeNR, edgeRS, edgeOS, edgeST, R, S, T, faceMNOP, faceMPTQ, faceMNRQ, faceNOSRPolygon(U, V, W, Z) → q4, u, v, w, z_1Polygon(C_1, D_1, Z, W) → q5, c_1, d_1, z_2, w_1Polygon(A_1, B_1, V, U) → q7, j, b_1, v_1, u_2Polygon(D_1, A_1, B_1, C_1) → q8, m, p, q, rPolygon(E_1, F_1, G_1, H_1) → q9, s, t, b, cPolygon(J_1, I_1, E_1, F_1) → q12, s_1, t_1, i_2, j_2Polygon(J_1, K_1, N_1, I_1) → q13, m_2, n_2, p_2, q_2Polygon(K_1, J_1, F_1, G_1) → q14, r_2, s_2, t_2, a_2Polygon(K_1, N_1, H_1, G_1) → q6, i, n_1, d, i_1Polygon(I_1, E_1, H_1, N_1) → q10, j_1, m_1, p_1, q_1Point(Circle[Midpoint[O_1, P_1], (Distance[O_1, P_1] * sqrt(3) / 2), Segment[O_1, P_1]]) → Q_1Tetrahedron(O_1, P_1, Q_1) → o, R_1, edge6, edge5, face1, face3, face2, face4, edge2, edge1, edge4, edge3Point(xAxis) → S_1Point(yAxis) → T_1Polygon(S_1, T_1, 4) → poly1, r_1, a_1, b_2, c_2, U_1, V_1Pyramid(poly1, 3.4903016730249985) → o_1, W_1, face5, face7, face8, face6, edge7, edge8, edge9, edge10Polygon(Z_1, A_2, 5, xOyPlane) → poly2, d_2, h_3, i_3, j_3, k_3, B_2, C_2, D_2Pyramid(poly2, 4) → u_1, E_2, edge14, edge15, face9, face11, face12, face13, face10, edge11, edge12, edge13Point(yAxis) → F_2Point(yAxis) → G_2Polygon(F_2, G_2, 3) → poly3, l_3, m_3, n_3, H_2Prism(poly3, 3) → o_2, I_2, edge18, edge19, edge21, edge20, J_2, K_2, face15, face17, face16, face14, edge16, edge17Polygon(J_2, N_2, G_2) → t3, p_3, q_3, r_3Polygon(I_2, M_2, F_2) → t4, s_3, t_3, a_3Polygon(M_2, N_2, J_2, I_2) → q11, b_3, c_3, d_3, e_3Polygon(M_2, N_2, G_2, F_2) → q15, f_4, g_4, h_4, i_4Polygon(O_2, P_2, 6, xOyPlane) → poly4, j_4, T_2, k_4, l_4, m_4, n_4, p_4, Q_2, R_2, S_2Centroid(poly4) → V_2OrthogonalLine(V_2, xOyPlane) → q_4Point(q_4) → U_2Circle(U_2, (2 * sqrt(3) / 3), xOyPlane) → c_4Segment(U_2, W_2) → r_4Intersect(r_4, c_4) → Z_2,Segment(U_2, A_3) → s_4Intersect(s_4, c_4) → B_3,Segment(U_2, C_3) → t_4Intersect(t_4, c_4) → D_3,Polygon(B_3, Q_2, R_2) → t5, a_4, b_4, d_4Polygon(D_3, S_2, T_2) → t6, e_4, f_5, g_5Polygon(Z_2, O_2, P_2) → t7, h_5, i_5, j_5Polygon(B_3, Z_2, P_2, Q_2) → q16, k_5, l_5, m_5, n_5Polygon(D_3, Z_2, O_2, T_2) → q17, p_5, q_5, r_5, s_5Polygon(B_3, D_3, S_2, R_2) → q18, t_5, a_5, b_5, c_5Polygon(Z_2, B_3, D_3) → t8, d_5, e_5, f_6Polygon(T_2, D_3, S_2) → t9, g_6, h_6, i_6Polygon(Q_2, B_3, R_2) → t10, j_6, k_6, l_6Polygon(Z, Z_2, O_2) → t11, m_6, z_3, n_6Segment(E_3, F_3) → p_6Point(yAxis) → H_3Polygon(G_3, H_3, 5, xOyPlane) → poly5, q_6, r_6, s_6, t_6, a_6, I_3, J_3, K_3Centroid(poly5) → M_3Plane(L_3, poly5) → p_7Polygon(O_3, N_3, 5, xOyPlane) → poly6, b_6, c_6, d_6, e_6, f_7, P_3, Q_3, R_3Polygon(P_3, H_3, I_3) → t12, g_7, h_7, i_7Polygon(P_3, N_3, H_3) → t13, j_7, k_7, l_7Polygon(P_3, Q_3, I_3) → t14, m_7, n_7, q_7Polygon(Q_3, I_3, J_3) → t15, r_7, s_7, t_7Polygon(Q_3, R_3, J_3) → t16, a_7, b_7, c_7Polygon(R_3, K_3, J_3) → t17, d_7, e_7, f_8Polygon(R_3, K_3, O_3) → t18, o_3, g_8, h_8Polygon(K_3, O_3, G_3) → t19, i_8, j_8, k_8Polygon(G_3, N_3, O_3) → t20, l_8, m_8, n_8Polygon(G_3, H_3, N_3) → t21, p_8, q_8, r_8Intersect(q, b_1) → S_3Intersect(q, w_1) → T_3Point(w_1) → U_3Intersect(b_1, v) → V_3Polygon(S_3, T_3, U_3, V_3) → q19, s_8, t_8, u_3, v_3Intersect(m, d_1) → W_3Intersect(m, u_2) → Z_3Intersect(u_2, v_1) → A_4Intersect(z_1, d_1) → B_4Polygon(W_3, Z_3, A_4, B_4) → q20, w_3, a_8, b_8, c_8Point(q_8) → C_4PointIn(poly5) → D_4Polygon(C_4, I, D_4) → t22, d_8, e_8, i_9PointIn(poly5) → E_4Polygon(I, E_4, C_4) → t23, f_9, i_{10}, g_9
AI 绘图提示语参考
绘制一个立方体,包含6个面、12条棱和8个顶点。接着绘制一个四面体,包含4个面和4个顶点。最后绘制一个三棱柱,包含两个底面和三个侧面。
以上提示语为根据原始绘图命令整理而来,仅供参考。