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圆柱体的展开图 by badawy

圆柱体的展开图 by badawy
几何画板及绘图内容加载中，请稍等……
2019-08-04 18:11
圆多边形立体几何几何作图
①本范例演示了如何将圆柱体展开成平面图形；②涉及的核心数学概念包括立体几何、圆、多边形、角度和空间变换；③作图要点提炼自构造摘要，使用了Point、Circle、Cylinder、Intersect、Line、OrthogonalLine、Rotate、If、Segment等GeoGebra命令和对象；④适合高中阶段学习立体几何的学生，可用于理解圆柱体表面展开的原理和计算。

GeoGebra 命令及参数

  1. Point(yAxis) → A
  2. Point(yAxis) → B
  3. Circle(A, B) → c
  4. Cylinder(c, 3) → b, e, f
  5. Intersect(zAxis, e) → C,
  6. Line(C, xAxis) → a
  7. OrthogonalLine(D, xOyPlane) → g
  8. Circle(g, C) → k
  9. Rotate(Rotate[e, ϕ, a], ϕ, xAxis) → e'
  10. Rotate(Rotate[e, ϕ, a], ϕ, xAxis) → d
  11. Circle(A, B) → h
  12. If(t < 1, ((r * sin((-θ))), ((r * (1 - cos((-θ)))) * cos(ϕ)) - (3 * sin(ϕ)), (3 * cos(ϕ)) + ((r * (1 - cos((-θ)))) * sin(ϕ))), ((-π), (-3 * sin(ϕ)), (3 * cos(ϕ)))) → E
  13. If(t < 1, ((r * sin(θ)), ((r * (1 - cos(θ))) * cos(ϕ)) - (3 * sin(ϕ)), (3 * cos(ϕ)) + ((r * (1 - cos(θ))) * sin(ϕ))), (π, (-3 * sin(ϕ)), (3 * cos(ϕ)))) → F
  14. If(t < 1, ((r * sin((-θ))), ((r * (1 - cos((-θ)))) * cos(ϕ)), ((r * (1 - cos((-θ)))) * sin(ϕ))), (-3.141592653589793, 0, 0)) → G
  15. If(t < 1, ((r * sin(θ)), ((r * (1 - cos(θ))) * cos(ϕ)), ((r * (1 - cos(θ))) * sin(ϕ))), (3.141592653589793, 0, 0)) → H
  16. Segment(E, G) → m
  17. Segment(F, H) → n
  18. Line((0, 1, 0), zAxis) → p
  19. Circle(p, B) → q
  20. Circle(p, B) → s
  21. If(t < 1, Surface[(r * sin((u * θ))), ((r * (1 - cos((u * θ)))) * cos(ϕ)) - (v * sin(ϕ)), (v * cos(ϕ)) + ((r * (1 - cos((u * θ)))) * sin(ϕ)), u, -1, 1, v, 0, 3], Surface[(π * u), ((-v) * sin(ϕ)), (v * cos(ϕ)), u, -1, 1, v, 0, 3]) → i
  22. If(t < 1, CurveCartesian[(r * sin((u * θ))), ((r * (1 - cos((u * θ)))) * cos(ϕ)), ((r * (1 - cos((u * θ)))) * sin(ϕ)), u, -1, 1], CurveCartesian[(π * u), 0, 0, u, -1, 1]) → l
  23. If(t < 1, CurveCartesian[(r * sin((u * θ))), ((r * (1 - cos((u * θ)))) * cos(ϕ)) - (3 * sin(ϕ)), (3 * cos(ϕ)) + ((r * (1 - cos((u * θ)))) * sin(ϕ)), u, -1, 1], CurveCartesian[(π * u), (-3 * sin(ϕ)), (3 * cos(ϕ)), u, -1, 1]) → j