弧长公式S=Rθ的几何作图

弧长公式S=Rθ的几何作图
几何画板及绘图内容加载中,请稍等……
2023-01-31 08:33
这个范例演示了如何用GeoGebra构造弧长公式S=Rθ的图形。核心数学概念包括圆、角度、弧长与半径的关系。作图要点涉及使用Rotate、CircleArc、OrthogonalLine等GeoGebra命令,以及Point、Vector等对象。适合高中生学习几何与三角函数,或用于数学教学演示。

GeoGebra 命令及参数

  1. Rotate((r, 0), 4, (0, 0)) → D
  2. Rotate(D, If[11.5 < a ≤ 12.5, a - 11.5, 1], M) → D'
  3. Line(M, D') → g_2
  4. OrthogonalLine(D', g_2) → h_2
  5. CircleArc(M, D, D') → c_2
  6. Circle(D', r - c_2) → d_2
  7. Intersect(d_2, h_2) → J_1, K_1
  8. If(x(J_1) > x(K_1), J_1, K_1) → L_1
  9. Segment((0, 0), (r, 0)) → f
  10. Rotate((r, 0), 1, (0, 0)) → A
  11. Rotate((r, 0), 2, (0, 0)) → B
  12. Rotate((r, 0), 3, (0, 0)) → C
  13. Rotate((r, 0), 5, (0, 0)) → E
  14. Rotate((r, 0), -1, (0, 0)) → F
  15. Rotate(f, If[0 < a ≤ 1, ((-a) * pi / 2), ((-pi)) / 2], (r, 0)) → f'
  16. Rotate(G, If[1.5 < a ≤ 2.5, a - 1.5, 1], (0, 0)) → G'
  17. CircleArc((0, 0), G, G') → c
  18. Circle(G', r - c) → d
  19. Line((0, 0), G') → g
  20. OrthogonalLine(G', g) → h
  21. Intersect(d, h, 2) → H
  22. Segment(G', H) → i
  23. Dilate(G, If[3 < a ≤ 4, 4 - a, 0], A) → G'_{1}
  24. Vector(G, G'_{1}) → u
  25. Translate(f, u) → f'_{1}
  26. Line((0, 0), A) → j
  27. OrthogonalLine(A, j) → k
  28. Point(p) → I
  29. Point(k) → J
  30. Angle(J, A, I) → α
  31. Rotate(f'_{1}, If[3 < a ≤ 4, ((-(a - 3)) * α), (-α)], G'_{1}) → l
  32. Rotate(A, If[4 < a ≤ 5, a - 4, 1], (0, 0)) → A'
  33. CircleArc((0, 0), A, A') → e
  34. Circle(A', r - e) → q
  35. Line((0, 0), A') → m
  36. OrthogonalLine(A', m) → n
  37. Intersect(q, n, 2) → K
  38. Segment(A', K) → s
  39. Dilate((0, 0), If[5.5 < a ≤ 6.5, 6.5 - a, 0], B) → L
  40. Vector(M, L) → v
  41. Translate(f, v) → f'_{2}
  42. Line(M, B) → b
  43. OrthogonalLine(B, b) → f_1
  44. Point(t) → N
  45. Point(f_1) → O
  46. Angle(O, B, N) → β
  47. Rotate(f'_{2}, If[5.5 < a ≤ 6.5, ((-(a - 5.5)) * β), (-β)], L) → g_1
  48. Rotate(B, If[6.5 < a ≤ 7.5, a - 6.5, 1], (0, 0)) → B'
  49. CircleArc(M, B, B') → c_1
  50. Line(M, B') → h_1
  51. OrthogonalLine(B', h_1) → i_1
  52. Circle(B', r - c_1) → d_1
  53. Intersect(d_1, i_1, 2) → P
  54. Dilate(M, If[8 < a ≤ 9, 9 - a, 0], C) → M'
  55. Vector(M, M') → w
  56. Translate(f, w) → f'_{3}
  57. Line(M, C) → k_1
  58. OrthogonalLine(C, k_1) → l_1
  59. Point(p_1) → Q
  60. Point(l_1) → R
  61. Angle(R, C, Q) → γ
  62. Rotate(f'_{3}, If[8 < a ≤ 9, ((-(a - 8)) * γ), (-γ)], M') → m_1
  63. Rotate(C, If[9 < a ≤ 10, a - 9, 1], M) → C'
  64. CircleArc(M, C, C') → e_1
  65. Line(M, C') → n_1
  66. OrthogonalLine(C', n_1) → q_1
  67. Circle(C', r - e_1) → r_1
  68. Intersect(r_1, q_1) → S, B_1
  69. Intersect(d_1, i_1, 1) → T
  70. Dilate(M, If[10.5 < a ≤ 11.5, 11.5 - a, 0], D) → M'_{1}
  71. Vector(M, M'_{1}) → u_1
  72. Translate(f, u_1) → f'_{4}
  73. Line(M, D) → a_1
  74. OrthogonalLine(D, a_1) → b_1
  75. Point(b_1) → U
  76. Point(t_1) → V
  77. Angle(U, D, V) → δ
  78. Rotate(f'_{4}, If[10.5 < a ≤ 11.5, ((-(a - 10.5)) * δ), (-δ)], M'_{1}) → f_2
  79. Intersect(d_2, h_2, 1) → W
  80. Rotate(M, If[13 < a ≤ 14, ((a - 13) * pi / 2), pi / 2], G) → M'_{2}
  81. Segment(G, M'_{2}) → j_2
  82. If(x(P) ≤ x(T), P, T) → A_1
  83. Segment(B', A_1) → j_1
  84. If(y(B_1) < y(S), B_1, S) → C_1
  85. Segment(C', C_1) → s_1
  86. Rotate(G, If[14 < a ≤ 15, (-(a - 14)), -1], M) → G'_{2}
  87. CircleArc(M, G'_{2}, G) → e_2
  88. Line(M, G'_{2}) → k_2
  89. Circle(G'_{2}, r - e_2) → p_2
  90. OrthogonalLine(G'_{2}, k_2) → l_2
  91. Intersect(p_2, l_2) → D_1, E_1
  92. If(y(D_1) ≤ y(E_1), D_1, E_1) → F_1
  93. Segment(G'_{2}, F_1) → m_2
  94. Rotate(D, 1, M) → D'_{1}
  95. Rotate(G, 0.5) → G'_{3}
  96. Rotate(G, 1.5) → G'_{4}
  97. Rotate(G, 2.5) → G'_{5}
  98. Rotate(G, 3.5) → G'_{6}
  99. Rotate(G, 4.5) → G'_{7}
  100. Rotate(G, -0.5) → G'_{8}
  101. If(0 < a < 14, G, G'_{2}) → H_1
  102. If(0 < a ≤ 4, G', D'_{1}, 4 ≤ a ≤ 6.5, A', 6.5 < a ≤ 9, B', 9 < a ≤ 11.5, C', 11.5 < a ≤ 14, D') → I_1
  103. Segment(G_1, I_1) → n_2
  104. Angle(H_1, G_1, I_1) → θ
  105. Segment(G_1, H_1) → q_2
  106. Segment(D', Z) → i_2
  107. CircleArc(G_1, H_1, I_1) → r_2

AI 绘图提示语参考

画一个圆,标记半径并绘制从圆心到圆周的半径。从半径起点开始,按一定角度旋转半径,绘制圆弧并连接终点,形成角度。在角度的另一边绘制垂直于半径的线,交点处标记。连接圆心和交点,形成新的圆弧。重复旋转和绘制圆弧,展示不同角度下的弧长与半径关系。最终图形应包含多个圆弧、角度标记和连接线,清晰展示弧长公式S=Rθ的几何意义。
以上提示语为根据原始绘图命令整理而来,仅供参考。