Dynamic Demonstration of Trigonometric Induction Formula I (Periodicity)

Dynamic Demonstration of Trigonometric Induction Formula I (Periodicity)
Loading the math board and drawing, please wait…
2020-03-13 21:04
This applet dynamically demonstrates Trigonometric Induction Formula I, illustrating the periodic relationships of trigonometric functions, namely sin(α+2kπ)=sinα, cos(α+2kπ)=cosα, and tan(α+2kπ)=tanα. By constructing the terminal sides of angle α and its sum with 2kπ on the unit circle, the applet visually reveals how the coordinates of the corresponding points remain unchanged, thereby providing an intuitive geometric explanation for the periodic nature of sine, cosine, and tangent functions. Users can adjust the angle α and the integer parameter k through interactive sliders, observing in real time that rotating the terminal side by full circles (multiples of 2π) returns the point to the same position on the unit circle. This hands-on exploration reinforces the key insight that trigonometric function values depend only on the terminal side's direction, not on how many complete rotations precede it. The applet is designed for high school mathematics instruction and review in the trigonometry unit, offering teachers a powerful visual tool to supplement traditional lecture-based lessons and helping students transition from abstract formula memorization to genuine conceptual understanding.

GeoGebra Commands & Parameters

  1. Point(c) → P
  2. Angle((1, 0), (0, 0), P) → k
  3. CurveCartesian((r(t) * cos(t)), (r(t) * sin(t)), t, Min[0, theta], Max[0, theta]) → a
  4. Intersect(c, xAxis, 2) → B
  5. Intersect(xAxis, yAxis) → C
  6. Rotate(B, α, C) → B'
  7. Polygon(P, E, C) → t1, sinb, cosb_1, e
  8. Polygon(B', D, C) → t2, sina, cosb, d
  9. Ray(C, B') → f
  10. Ray(C, P) → g
  11. OrthogonalLine(B, xAxis) → h
  12. Intersect(g, h) → F
  13. Mirror(C, C) → C'
  14. Mirror(P, C) → P'
  15. Ray(C', P') → g'
  16. Intersect(g', h) → G
  17. Segment(B, G) → tanb2
  18. Segment(B, F) → tanb
  19. Intersect(h, f) → H
  20. Segment(H, B) → tana
  21. Mirror(C, C) → C'_1
  22. Mirror(B', C) → B''
  23. Ray(C'_1, B'') → f'
  24. Intersect(h, f') → I
  25. Segment(B, I) → tana2

AI Drawing Prompt Reference

Draw a unit circle with an angle α's terminal side and its corresponding point. Also draw the terminal side after rotating by 2kπ, showing that the point remains the same. Include coordinate axes and a rotation center. Adjustable α and k allow observing the point returning to its original position, illustrating the periodicity of trigonometric functions.
The prompt above was compiled from the original drawing commands and is for reference only.